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Quantum Chemistry-Based Prediction of Electron Ionization Mass Spectra for Environmental Chemicals

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HECHT Helge ROJAS VERASTEGUI Wudmir Yudy AHMAD Zargham KŘENEK Aleš KLÁNOVÁ Jana PRICE Elliott James

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Analytical chemistry
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02589
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02589
Klíčová slova 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATION; STATE
Přiložené soubory
Popis There is a lack of experimental electron ionization high-resolution mass spectra available to assist compound identification. The in silico generation of mass spectra by quantum chemistry can aid annotation workflows, in particular to support the identification of compounds that lack experimental reference spectra, such as environmental chemicals. We present an open-source, semiautomated workflow for the in silico prediction of electron ionization high-resolution mass spectra at 70 eV based on the QCxMS software. The workflow was applied to predict the spectra of 367 environmental chemicals, and the accuracy was evaluated by comparison to experimental reference spectra acquired. The molecular flexibility, number of rotatable bonds, and number of electronegative atoms of a compound were negatively correlated with prediction accuracy. Few analytes are predicted to sufficient accuracy for the direct application of predicted spectra in spectral matching workflows (overall average score 428). The m/z values of the top 5 most abundant ions of predicted spectra rarely match ions in experimental spectra, evidencing the disconnect between simulated fragmentation pathways and empirical reaction mechanisms.
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