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Neznesiteľná ľahkosť definície nehmotného kultúrneho dedičstva v UNESCO Dohovore 2003
Title in English | The Unbearable Lightness of the Definition of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the 2003 UNESCO Convention |
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Authors | |
Year of publication | 2024 |
Type | Appeared in Conference without Proceedings |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Description | UNESCO has provided a framework for the protection and promotion of intangible cultural heritage through its Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, adopted in 2003. However, there are several challenges in defining intangible cultural heritage. In the area of subjectivity and diversity, the definition does not capture its diverse range in different communities and regions. What one community considers as part of its heritage may not be considered as such by another. There is also debate about the issues relating to the ownership and representation of intangible cultural heritage, particularly in relation to indigenous or marginalised communities. Ensuring that communities have control over who defines what is and what is not ICH, how their heritage is displayed and used, is very important. Moreover, intangible cultural heritage is not static; it evolves and adapts over time. Although the definition recognises this aspect, there can be a tension between preserving a tradition and allowing it to evolve and innovate organically. Addressing these challenges requires constant dialogue, cooperation and sensitivity to the different cultural contexts in which intangible heritage is situated. Who determines what is and what is not intangible cultural heritage? Ultimately, defining it is likely to be a matter of cooperation between communities, governments, international organisations, researchers and other stakeholders, with a focus on respecting the rights, values and traditions of the communities concerned. |