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Measuring what Matters: A Hybrid Approach to Dynamic Programming with Treewidth

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EIBEN Eduard GANIAN Robert HAMM Thekla KWON O-joung

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek ve sborníku
Konference 44th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (MFCS 2019)
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

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Citace
www https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2019/10986/
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.42
Klíčová slova Parameterized Complexity
Popis We develop a framework for applying treewidth-based dynamic programming on graphs with "hybrid structure", i.e., with parts that may not have small treewidth but instead possess other structural properties. Informally, this is achieved by defining a refinement of treewidth which only considers parts of the graph that do not belong to a pre-specified tractable graph class. Our approach allows us to not only generalize existing fixed-parameter algorithms exploiting treewidth, but also fixed-parameter algorithms which use the size of a modulator as their parameter. As the flagship application of our framework, we obtain a parameter that combines treewidth and rank-width to obtain fixed-parameter algorithms for Chromatic Number, Hamiltonian Cycle, and Max-Cut.

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