Informace o publikaci

Pharmacokinetics and safety of olaparib in patients with advanced solid tumours and mild or moderate hepatic impairment

Autoři	ROLFO C. ISAMBERT N. ITALIANO A. MOLIFE L. R. SCHELLENS J. H. BLAY J. Y. DECAENS T. KRISTELEIT R. ROSMORDUC O. DEMLOVÁ Regina LEE M. A. RAVAUD A. KOPECKOVA Katerina LEAROYD M. BANNISTER W. LOCKER G. DE VOS-GEELEN J.
Rok publikování	2020
Druh	Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj	BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU	Lékařská fakulta
Citace
www	https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bcp.14283
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14283
Klíčová slova	advanced solid tumours; hepatic impairment; liver; olaparib; pharmacokinetics; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; safety
Popis	Aims Olaparib, a potent oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, is partially hepatically cleared. We investigated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of olaparib in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment to provide dosing recommendations. Methods This Phase I open-label study assessed the PK, safety and tolerability of single doses of olaparib 300-mg tablets in patients with advanced solid tumours. Patients had normal hepatic function (NHF), or mild (MiHI; Child-Pugh class A) or moderate (MoHI; Child-Pugh class B) hepatic impairment. Blood was collected for PK assessments for 96 hours. Patients could continue taking olaparib 300 mg twice daily for long-term safety assessment. Results Thirty-one patients received >= 1 dose of olaparib and 30 were included in the PK assessment. Patients with MiHI had an area under the curve geometric least-squares mean (GLSmean) ratio of 1.15 (90% confidence interval 0.72, 1.83) and a GLSmean maximum plasma concentration ratio of 1.13 (0.82, 1.56)vsthose with NHF. In patients with MoHI, GLSmean ratio for area under the curve was 1.08 (0.66, 1.74) and for maximum plasma concentration was 0.87 (0.63, 1.22)vsthose with NHF. For patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, no new safety signals were detected. Conclusion Patients with MiHI or MoHI had no clinically significant changes in exposure to olaparib compared with patients with NHF. The safety profile of olaparib did not differ from a clinically relevant extent between cohorts. No olaparib tablet or capsule dose reductions are required for patients with MiHI or MoHI.