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Informace o publikaci
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation positively affects the natural history of cancer in Nijmegen breakage syndrome
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2021 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | Clinical Cancer Research |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
www | https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/early/2020/10/20/1078-0432.CCR-20-2574.abstract |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-2574 |
Klíčová slova | Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) |
Popis | Among 241 patients with NBS enrolled in the study from 11 countries, 151 (63.0%) patients were diagnosed with cancer. Incidence rates for primary and secondary cancer, tumor characteristics, and risk factors affecting overall survival (OS) were estimated. The cumulative cancer incidence was 40.21% ± 3.5% and 77.78% ± 3.4% at 10 years and 20 years of follow-up, respectively. Most of the tumors n = 95 (62.9%) were non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Overall, 20 (13.2%) secondary malignancies occurred at a median age of 18 (interquartile range, 13.7–21.5) years. The probability of 20 year overall survival (OS) for the whole cohort was 44.6% ± 4.5%. Patients who developed cancer had a shorter 20 year OS than those without malignancy (29.6% vs. 86.2%; P < ). A total of 49 patients with NBS underwent HSCT, including 14 patients transplanted before malignancy. Patients with NBS with diagnosed cancer who received HSCT had higher 20 year OS than those who did not (42.7% vs. 30.3%; P = 0.038, respectively). In the group of patients who underwent preemptive transplantation, only 1 patient developed cancer, which is 6.7 times lower as compared with nontransplanted patients [incidence rate ratio 0.149 (95% confidence interval, 0.138–0.162); P < 0.0001]. |