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The first case of periorbital human dirofilariasis in the Czech Republic

Název česky První případ periorbitální dirofilarózy u člověka v České republice
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GEBAUER Jan ONDRUS Jaroslav KULICH Pavel NOVOTNÝ Ladislav SALAMATIN Ruslan HUSA Petr NOVOBILSKY Adam

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Parasitology Research
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00436-020-07003-9#article-info
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-07003-9
Klíčová slova Clinical symptom; Cytochrome oxidase; Dirofilaria repens; Eye Filaria; Human Microfilaria; Ocular infection
Popis Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis are the most common filarial species affecting humans in Europe. Dirofilaria repens causes subcutaneous or ocular infection, whereas D. immitis is responsible mainly for the pulmonary form. In this report, we present the first human case of periorbital dirofilariasis in the Czech Republic. A 58-year-old woman suffered from an eyelid oedema, redness and pain in the left eye. After excising the parasite from her eyelid, all clinical symptoms disappeared. Based on the morphology and cytochrome oxidase I sequencing, the parasite was identified as D. repens. Histology revealed that the excised worm was female with absent microfilariae in uteri. With respect to the length of the incubation period and the sequence identity with a known Czech isolate, we concluded that D. repens was most likely of autochthonous origin.

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