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Memory effect assisted imaging through multimode optical fibres

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LI Shuhui HORSLEY Simon A. R. TYC Tomáš ČIŽMÁR Tomáš PHILLIPS David B.

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Nature Communications
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23729-1
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23729-1
Klíčová slova Imaging and sensing; Imaging techniques; Optical physics
Popis When light propagates through opaque material, the spatial information it holds becomes scrambled, but not necessarily lost. Two classes of techniques have emerged to recover this information: methods relying on optical memory effects, and transmission matrix (TM) approaches. Here we develop a general framework describing the nature of memory effects in structures of arbitrary geometry. We show how this framework, when combined with wavefront shaping driven by feedback from a guide-star, enables estimation of the TM of any such system. This highlights that guide-star assisted imaging is possible regardless of the type of memory effect a scatterer exhibits. We apply this concept to multimode fibres (MMFs) and identify a 'quasi-radial' memory effect. This allows the TM of an MMF to be approximated from only one end - an important step for micro-endoscopy. Our work broadens the applications of memory effects to a range of novel imaging and optical communication scenarios. Imaging through scattering media is possible using a transmission matrix or the memory effect. Here, the authors describe the nature of optical memory effects in structures of arbitrary geometry and use this framework to estimate the transmission matrix of an optical fibre from just one end.

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