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Intrinsic atomic interaction at molecular proximal vicinity infer cellular biocompatibility of antibacterial nanopepper
Autoři | |
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Rok publikování | 2021 |
Druh | Článek v odborném periodiku |
Časopis / Zdroj | NANOMEDICINE |
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU | |
Citace | |
www | https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/nnm-2020-0395 |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2020-0395 |
Klíčová slova | antibacterial; black pepper; caspase; cytotoxicity; HCT116 cells; piperine; Sod1 |
Popis | Aim: Fabrication of nanopepper (NP) for antibacterial application and elucidation of its molecular and cellular biocompatibility. Materials & methods: Synthesis of NP was achieved using a high-energy ball milling method. Following characterization, its antibacterial activity and cellular and molecular biocompatibility were evaluated in vitro by experimental and computational approaches. Results: A total of 15 h of milling pepper produced NP with a size of 44 +/- 12 nm and zeta potential of -22 +/- 12 mV. Bulk pepper and NP showed antibacterial activity and an LC50 of 1.9 mu M and 2.1 mu M in HCT116 colon cells. Components of pepper, piperine and beta-caryophyllene were found to interact with superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] and apoptotic protease-activating factor-1-caspase-9 through different amino acids via H-bonds. Conclusion: NP exhibits significant antibacterial activity with cellular biocompatibility due to intrinsic atomic interaction. |