Informace o publikaci

Dendritic cell-based immunotherapy (DCVAC/OvCa) combined with second-line chemotherapy in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (SOV02): A randomized, open-label, phase 2 trial

Autoři	CIBULA David ROB Lukas MALLMANN P. KNAPP P. KLAT Jaroslav CHOVANEC Josef MINÁŘ Luboš MELICHAR Bohuslav HEIN A. KIESZKO D. PLUTA Marek SPACEK Jiri BARTOS Pavel WIMBERGER P. MADRY R. MARKOWSKA J. STREB J. VALHA Petr BIN HASSAN H. I. PECEN Ladislav GALLUZZI L. FUCIKOVA Jitka HRNCIAROVA Tereza HRASKA Marek BARTUNKOVA Jirina SPISEK Radek
Rok publikování	2021
Druh	Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj	Gynecologic Oncology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU	Lékařská fakulta
Citace
www	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090825821005333?via%3Dihub
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.07.003
Klíčová slova	Ovarian cancer; Dendritic-cell based immunotherapy; Immunogenic cell death
Popis	Objective. DCVAC/OvCa is an active cellular immunotherapy designed to stimulate an immune response against ovarian cancer. We explored the safety and efficacy of DCVAC/OvCa plus carboplatin and gemcitabine in platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Methods. In this open-label, parallel-group, phase 2 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT02107950), patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer relapsing after first-line chemotherapy were randomized to DCVAC/OvCa and chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. DCVAC/OvCa was administered every 3-6 weeks (10 doses). Endpoints included safety, progression-free survival (PFS; primary efficacy endpoint) and overall survival (OS; secondary efficacy endpoint). Results. Between November 2013 and May 2015, 71 patients were randomized to chemotherapy in combination with DCVAC/OvCa or to chemotherapy alone. Treatment-emergent adverse events related to DCVAC/OvCa, leukapheresis and chemotherapy occurred in six (16.2%), two (5.4%), and 35 (94.6%) patients in the DCVAC/OvCa group. Chemotherapy-related events occurred in all patients in the chemotherapy group. Seven patients in the DCVAC/OvCa group were excluded from primary efficacy analyses due to failure to receive >_1 dose of DCVAC/ OvCa. PFS was not improved (hazard ratio [HR] 0.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.42-1.28, P = 0.274, data maturity 78.1%). Median OS was significantly prolonged (by 13.4 months) in the DCVAC/OvCa group (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.20-0.74, P = 0.003; data maturity 56.3%). A signal for enhanced surrogate antigen-specific T-cell activity was seen with DCVAC/OvCa. Conclusions. DCVAC/OvCa combined with chemotherapy had a favorable safety profile in patients with platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. DCVAC/OvCa did not improve PFS, but the exploratory analyses revealed OS prolongation and enhanced surrogate antigen-specific T-cell activity. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).