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Uncovering the diversity of rodents and shrews in the Chebera Churchura National Park, Ethiopia

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MARTYNOV Aleksey A. ZEMLEMEROVA Elena D. KOSTIN Danila S. KOMAROVA Valeria A. GROMOV Anton R. YIHUNE Mesele TSEGAYE Adane ALEXANDROV Dmitry Y. BEKELE Afework BRYJA Josef LAVRENCHENKO Leonid A.

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Mammalia
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2022-0127
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2022-0127
Klíčová slova biogeography; eastern afromontane biodiversity hotspot; Ethiopian montane forest; small mammals; Sudanian savanna
Popis The recently established Chebera Churchura National Park represents a mosaic of savanna and montane evergreen forest. A report on small mammals (2013) showed their relatively high diversity, but species identification was based only on external morphology. We conducted a new field survey and genetic analyses to shed light on diversity and biogeographical affinities of small mammals in this under-explored national park. Based on results of mitochondrial DNA barcoding, 14 species of rodents and two species of shrews, including Crocidura turba (new to the Ethiopian fauna), were identified. Moreover, a new taxon of gerbils - presumably representing a new species - of the genus Gerbilliscus was discovered. We show that forest and savanna species often inhabit the same localities, which can be explained by the mosaic nature of biotopes. These results document the uniqueness of Chebera Churchura NP, especially in comparison with other Ethiopian national parks, and argue for its protection and further development.

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