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Presenting the Compendium Isotoporum Medii Aevi, a Multi-Isotope Database for Medieval Europe

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COCOZZA Carlo CIRELLI Enrico GROSS Marcus TEEGEN Wolf-Ruediger NEVES FERNANDES Luis Ricardo

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj SCIENTIFIC DATA
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
www https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01462-8
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01462-8
Klíčová slova Animal husbandry; Middle.ages diet; Collagen; Bone; Transition; Oxygen values; Carbon; Roman
Popis Here we present the Compendium Isotoporum Medii Aevi (CIMA), an open-access database gathering more than 50,000 isotopic measurements for bioarchaeological samples located within Europe and its margins, and dating between 500 and 1500 CE. This multi-isotope (?13C, ?15N, ?34S, ?18O, and 87Sr/86Sr) archive of measurements on human, animal, and plant archaeological remains also includes a variety of supporting information that offer, for instance, a taxonomic characterization of the samples, their location, and chronology, in addition to data on social, religious, and political contexts. Such a dataset can be used to identify data gaps for future research and to address multiple research questions, including those related with studies on medieval human lifeways (i.e. human subsistence, spatial mobility), characterization of paleo-environmental and -climatic conditions, and on plant and animal agricultural management practices. Brief examples of such applications are given here and we also discuss how the integration of large volumes of isotopic data with other types of archaeological and historical data can improve our knowledge of medieval Europe.

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