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The Histidine Kinase AHK5 Integrates Endogenous and Environmental Signals in Arabidopsis Guard Cells

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DESIKAN Radhika HORÁK Jakub CHABAN Christina MIRA-RODADO Virtudes WITTHÖFT Janika ELGASS Kirstin GREFEN Christopher CHEUNG Man-Kim MEIXNER Alfred J HOOLEY Richard NEILL Steven John HANCOCK John Travers HARTER Klaus

Rok publikování 2008
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj PloS ONE
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002491
Obor Genetika a molekulární biologie
Klíčová slova two-component system; AHK; signal transduction; hydrogene peroxide; stomata; Arabidopsis
Popis Stomatal guard cells monitor and respond to environmental and endogenous signals such that the stomatal aperture is continually optimised for water use efficiency. A key signalling molecule produced is hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Here, we identify a pathway by which H2O2 is sensed and transduced to effect stomatal closure. Histidine kinases (HK) are part of two-component signal transduction systems that act to integrate environmental stimuli into a cellular response via a phosphotransfer relay mechanism. Here we report that in addition to the predicted cytoplasmic localisation of this protein, AHK5 also appears to co-localise to the plasma membrane. Although AHK5 is expressed at low levels in guard cells, we identify a unique role for AHK5 in stomatal signalling. Our findings identify an integral signalling function for AHK5 that acts to integrate multiple signals via H2O2 homeostasis and is independent of ABA signalling in guard cells.
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