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Porogen residues detection in optical properties of low-k dielectrics cured by ultraviolet radiation

Název česky Detekce zbytků porogenu v optických vlasnostech low-k dielektrik
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MARŠÍK Přemysl VERDONCK P. DE ROEST D. BAKLANOV M.R.

Rok publikování 2010
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Thin Solid Films
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Obor Fyzika pevných látek a magnetismus
Klíčová slova Ellipsometry; Optical properties; Low-k dielectrics; Porosity; Porogen residues
Popis The optical properties of low dielectric constant (low-k) films have been determined by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry in the range from 2 eV to 9 eV to characterize the process of porogen removal during the UV-cure. The studied carbon doped oxide (SiCOH) porous dielectric films have been prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The films have been deposited as a composition of a matrix precursor and an organic porogen. After deposition, the films have been cured by thermal annealing and UV irradiation (lambda = 172 urn) to remove the porogen and create a porosity of 33%, reaching a dielectric constant of 2.3. The process of porogen decomposition and removal has been studied on series of low-k samples. UV-cured for various times. Additional samples have been prepared by the deposition and curing of the porogen film, without SiCOH matrix, and the matrix material itself, without porogen. The analysis of the optical response of the porous dielectric as a mixture of matrix material, porogen and voids, together with Fourier transform infrared analysis, allows the sensitive detection of the volume of the porogen and indicates the existence of decomposed porogen residues inside the pores, even for long curing time. The variation of the deposition and curing conditions can control the amount of the porogen residues and the final porosity.
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