Brno←Minsk 2021
Příběhy běloruských studentů studujících na MU
V souvislosti s kritickou situací v Bělorusku vyhlásila na podzim roku 2020 Masarykova univerzita podpůrný program pro tamní studenty, jejichž bezpečnost či studium by mohly být v jejich zemi ohroženy, například kvůli účasti na protestních shromážděních. Těmto studentům univerzita nabídla studium na svých fakultách na základě speciálního solidárního stipendia.
Držitele těchto stipendií jsme v souvislosti s přípravou cyklu Brno–Minsk oslovili a měli jsme k nim tyto dvě prosby:
- Podělíte se prosím s námi o Váš příběh, především důvody Vašeho odchodu z Běloruska do České republiky na Masarykovu univerzitu? Pocítili jste přímo osobně nějaké formy útlaku ze strany režimu?
- Rádi bychom Vás požádali o vyjádření Vašich pocitů či myšlenek, které by se vztahovaly k současnému dění v Bělorusku. Je zde něco, co byste v této souvislosti rádi vzkázali lidem v České republice / v demokratické Evropě?
Odpovědi studentů jsme pro zachování autenticity ponechali v angličtině, bez editace. Jména studentů z bezpečnostních důvodů neuvádíme.
Přečtěte si 5 + 1 příběhů
Příběh běloruské studentky Fakulty sociálních studií MU
Příběh běloruské studentky Fakulty sociálních studií MU
1. Podělíte se prosím s námi o Váš příběh, především důvody Vašeho odchodu z Běloruska do České republiky na Masarykovu univerzitu? Pocítili jste přímo osobně nějaké formy útlaku ze strany režimu?
"I came to Czech Republic because I saw my future in Belarus is no longer possible. The political crisis in my country is having a devastating effect on our people, our nation, my family. We do not feel that we are residents of a free, democratic, and secure country. My family and I are under direct pressure from the regime, those chastisements have been hanged to us simply for the disagreement with the current government. I do not have the opportunity to come home as I am afraid of being suppressed, that my family and I are forced to look for places to meet each other.
By accepting me as a student, Masaryk University gave me hope for a better future. I am convinced that I am studying in the right place, I am convinced that thanks to all the abilities and facilities of the Masaryk University, I am getting closer to my professional goals, I am also deeply convinced that thanks to the knowledge and skills that I will acquire in Masaryk University, I can influence the fate of my country and bring it closer to the European world."
2. Rádi bychom Vás požádali o vyjádření Vašich pocitů či myšlenek, které by se vztahovaly k současnému dění v Bělorusku. Je zde něco, co byste v této souvislosti rádi vzkázali lidem v České republice / v demokratické Evropě?
"The observed hardships in my country entailed by the political events are echoed in my heart with great pain. I am deeply concerned about the fate of my country, and will do everything in my power to benefit the prosperity of the new and free Belarus.
I can say that Belarusian people will never be the same; a radical re-installation of Belarusian life called by the government's abnormal conduct has taken place in the hearts and minds of the Belarusians. I wish the Belarusian people with all my heart patience, courage and resilience to survive the difficult stage of the beginning of the formation of the different Belarus."
Příběh běloruské studentky Ekonomicko-správní fakulty MU
Příběh běloruské studentky Ekonomicko-správní fakulty MU
1. Podělíte se prosím s námi o Váš příběh, především důvody Vašeho odchodu z Běloruska do České republiky na Masarykovu univerzitu? Pocítili jste přímo osobně nějaké formy útlaku ze strany režimu?
"Initially, I was not allowed to continue my studies at the master's program because of the Belarusian ‘restrictive‘ legislation. I had to work. At that time, I just started participating in protests, solidarity actions. I even received a notice of administrative responsibility when I went out with flowers to the avenue. But when the situation escalated so much that people began to beat up in front of my eyes, I had to hide in the entrances, and it was scary to go out in the red-and-white elements, and my father was threatened with dismissal for my civic position – of course, I realized that at that moment I would not be able to develop in the country. Therefore, I was extremely happy to apply and receive an offer from Masaryk University and continue my studies and to fulfill myself, which I really wanted, in a safe and favorable environment at a decent level."
2. Rádi bychom Vás požádali o vyjádření Vašich pocitů či myšlenek, které by se vztahovaly k současnému dění v Bělorusku. Je zde něco, co byste v této souvislosti rádi vzkázali lidem v České republice / v demokratické Evropě?
"I think it is very meaningful to continue to draw the attention of the world community to the situation in Belarus. And I am glad that solidarity actions continue, and Belarusians continue to take small but important steps to fight the anti-democratic regime. After all, it is extremely important to make efforts to fight the regime that perceives the slightest hint of expressing its own position, opinion as ‘anti-state ideas‘, fines and puts people behind bars for this; a regime in which political prisoners are people with an active civic position, caring citizens, talented artists, athletes, are forced to be in custody; a regime in which the state budget runs away to contests and entertainment, while hospitals lack equipment for covid patients, and at the same time ‘mask regime‘ is completely canceled. Nevertheless, the elections of last year and the activity of our people's leaders have turned people's minds, and many Belarusians who even live abroad do not stop monitoring the situation and are trying in every way to help: through solidarity actions, letters to political prisoners, etc. – hoping for better prospective and democratic future for Belarus."
Příběh běloruské studentky Přírodovědecké fakulty MU
Příběh běloruské studentky Přírodovědecké fakulty MU
1. Podělíte se prosím s námi o Váš příběh, především důvody Vašeho odchodu z Běloruska do České republiky na Masarykovu univerzitu? Pocítili jste přímo osobně nějaké formy útlaku ze strany režimu?
"I decided to study in the Czech Republic long before the events of 2020. My decision was made after I got some working and study experience in Belarus. Then I clearly understood that the system we have (I mean, the political régime and ideology) influences all the spheres of our life. You can't have science, medicine, art, a good environment, education, or a healthy society in an undemocratic country. Because all these things are connected to decision freedom and open information. For some years I was trying my best to change something in the spheres I was connected to, but I failed. I have my parents' example as well. I understood that to work and live in Belarus means to become a part of the system, to accept it, or at least not to contradict it. And I can't, because for me it means to live without a future. Unfortunately, Belarus still lives in past, the times of the USSR. It's a road to nowhere. That's why I decided to study abroad and chose MUNI. Here I feel free, safe, and can get the best quality education independent of any ideology. And I am grateful that MUNI supported me.
What about state oppression, yes, I have my personal story. Though, I was ucky not to be hurt or imprisoned like many other people. I'm not sure whether I would like to explain myself in front of the auditory. I still take last year's events as a tragedy and find painful the situation we have now."
2. Rádi bychom Vás požádali o vyjádření Vašich pocitů či myšlenek, které by se vztahovaly k současnému dění v Bělorusku. Je zde něco, co byste v této souvislosti rádi vzkázali lidem v České republice / v demokratické Evropě?
"I would like to say that in my opinion, all that has happened in Belarus happened due to the people who lied and the people who didn't ask for the truth. Living in Belarus is living in two realities, one is real and the other is created by ideology. You can choose which of these worlds to live in. But being indifferent or do not contradict the system of lie and violence means destroying the future."
Příběh běloruské studentky Fakulty informatiky MU
Příběh běloruské studentky Fakulty informatiky MU
1. Podělíte se prosím s námi o Váš příběh, především důvody Vašeho odchodu z Běloruska do České republiky na Masarykovu univerzitu? Pocítili jste přímo osobně nějaké formy útlaku ze strany režimu?
"Did I undergo any form of oppression? If by that you mean some sort of physical abuse or my personal victimization, then no, I managed to avoid that by some stroke of luck. If, however, you take into account the constant fear to wear red when you're out on the streets, fear that at any moment you can be cut off from the outer world, fear that any second now you can hear knocking on the door and see thugs in police uniforms through the peephole, fear of posting anything politics-related on social media, then... I would say that kind of oppression soaked through to all of us who happened to be unfortunate enough to be in Belarus in the post-election period.
Did I leave because I was scared? Surprisingly, no. At that point I had been planning to move to the Czech Republic for quite a while; such a layover of events was a sheer coincidence, that everyone around me couldn’t be happier about. “At least someone will have stable Internet connection... Well... And maybe freedom of speech”. Nevertheless, even though I personally haven’t experienced any kind of poor treatment by the regime, I know a lot of people who have, so I would like to dedicate this piece to them, and possibly enlighten some of you here on what The Belarusian Experience is.
Now I imagine you might be a little confused about all of those Internet cutoff jokes I'm making, let me explain. On August 9th, 2020, amid the elections, every possible way to connect to the web disappeared: WI-FI, data, cable Internet... Lasting for about 3 full days. Wondering what the one-man government had to say about it? I’ll quote. “At this very moment our specialists are trying to track where this blocking is coming from. Hence, if the Internet isn’t working sufficiently, that’s not our initiative, it’s coming from abroad”. Followed closely by “so far we’ve tracked signals from the UK, Poland and the Czech Republic”. Which basically makes all of us here traitors on a national level: leaving Belarus for our biggest enemies (who are not even aware of it). Obviously, this informational cutoff wasn’t by any means the peak of what was happening or what was to come, it just shows the lengths Lukashenko was willing to go to, to protect his good name abroad (he really thought he had one).
I could go on and on and on about the events following the elections: the strikes, the peaceful protests, the imprisonments, the deaths, but I’m afraid none of you here have another 24 hours to spare on this event, so instead I’ll focus on what the situation looks like now, and why I couldn't be more grateful that I was granted an opportunity to come here and start fresh.
The status quo could be described as information warfare with emphasis on persecuting IT specialists and businessmen (which probably brings the older generations sweet-sweet memories of their Soviet childhood; people do say that trends always come back, don’t they?). The national news is an open propaganda against those two “classes” of people, aimed mainly at senior citizens, who get all their information from the TV, therefore who they can feed with as many lies as they want. They openly cuss out people working in IT, claim it’s their fault our country is falling apart, insist that they were the ones organizing the protests without an ounce of consideration for less prosperous people, who it will affect most. As a result, elderly and even younger people with poor critical thinking skills catch the bait, go on and give dirty looks to everyone they know to be working with computers. Their main argument is always something along the lines of “Take a look at how much you make, working for the Rotten West! As if they live better than we do here. Look at what you’ve done with your desire for a better life for all, as if we were suffering before. You should appreciate what you have and keep quiet...”. You get the idea. Quite a progressive mindset, don’t you agree?
At this very moment there isn’t a single independent mass medium (that wouldn’t be owned by the state), all the public associations and organizations were shut down (even something called “Society for the Protection of Birds”), people are getting stopped and controlled on the street if they’re heard speaking Belarusian (in a country called Belarus), people are getting tracked down and thrown into jails for commenting on political posts on social media (a woman got sentenced to 1.5 years of partial incarceration for an emoji she replied with to a post criticizing the regime). Deplorably, these stories have many variations that simply never end. But that’s what we’re fighting for, right?
Thank you for giving me a voice (ironically, to talk about how I didn’t have it before) and hopefully I managed to give you a little more insight into what it’s like to live on Belarusian grounds in this day and age.
Жыве Беларусь!"
2. Rádi bychom Vás požádali o vyjádření Vašich pocitů či myšlenek, které by se vztahovaly k současnému dění v Bělorusku. Je zde něco, co byste v této souvislosti rádi vzkázali lidem v České republice / v demokratické Evropě?
"During the Czech parliamentary elections, I got to accompany some czech people to the polling place. One of them said: “You’ll get to experience your first fair elections, must be exciting”. And frankly all I have to say is that this would be funny if only it wasn’t so sad."
Příběh běloruské studentky Ekonomicko-správní fakulty MU
Příběh běloruské studentky Ekonomicko-správní fakulty MU
Rádi bychom Vás požádali o vyjádření Vašich pocitů či myšlenek, které by se vztahovaly k současnému dění v Bělorusku. Je zde něco, co byste v této souvislosti rádi vzkázali lidem v České republice / v demokratické Evropě?
"Everything that is happening in Belarus now is not just a struggle with the authorities, Belarusians are fighting for their choice and their freedom. We knew that going against the system meant facing opposition and difficulties, but we did not expect to face such rigidity and violence. Despite the fact that now is a difficult time and all the boundaries of the terrible have already been crossed, everyone feels the strength not to give up.
We do not give up thanks to mutual help, a common desire to be free and the belief that the majority now has the power, thanks to the international publicity, the help of democratic countries and the continuous work of our chosen leader Svetlana Tikhonovskaya.
The emotions of Belarusians now are no longer fear and helplessness, but determination and pride, this is the desire to hear the truth and tell the truth, the opportunity not to be afraid anymore, this is confidence that we will win and will live in free country.
In the current situation that is happening in Belarus, it is not Belarusians who have no choice, but the authorities, their every action now is another mistake that will lead to the failure of Lukashenko."
Příběh vězněného běloruského studenta Fakulty informatiky MU
Hello everyone, my name is Mikita, I'm from Belarus and today I would like to tell you my story of how I was detained during one of the first peaceful protests in July 2020 and spent 10 days as a political prisoner behind bars.
But first of all, I want to express my great gratitude to Masaryk University for supporting Belarusian people in our struggle for freedom.
In the summer of 2020, I received a bachelor's degree from the main IT university of the country and planned my future life in Belarus. I was also one of the administrators of the largest independent student community in Belarus, which had 70,000 subscribers. We covered and solved the problems of students all over the country.
On July 14, there was one of the first large protests, on that day independent candidates were not allowed to elections, except Svetlana Tikhanovskaya. Lukashenko thought that she was a weak candidate and he made a very big mistake, as we see. On that day, the main candidate Babariko was not allowed to participate in the elections, recently he got 14 years of arrest.
I felt that I had to go to the square to show my position, to be honest with myself, that I wasn’t on the side when my future was determined.
I was caught because of my inattention. Since I was shooting a video for the channel, I didn’t notice one of the policemen behind me. The protocol said that a policeman approached me and kindly asked me to leave the square, and after I didn't listen to him, he asked me to go with him to the paddy wagon, to which I refused again and then disobeyed, in reality he ran up, grabbed me while using obscene language and dragged me into the car, I don't even know his name.
The Belarusian police system is destroyed and doesn’t work according to the law, so no one is protected from lawlessness, there are cases when supporters of Lukashenka were detained and arrested.
(We even have an anecdote: a policeman detains a resident, to which he is outraged
– Why are you detaining me? I voted for Lukashenka!
– Don't lie, no one voted for him!)
At the moment when I was detained, two paddy wagons were clogged, inside we were ordered to kneel with our faces to the floor. Of the two paddy wagons that were filled with people, one took all the people out of town and released, the second was taken to the police. The police randomly divided the list of arrested people into 2, people from the first part of the list received one article, and from the second two, that is, participation in a protest and disobedience to the police. I accidentally got into the second list, although I didn’t show absolutely no disobedience. When the investigator who created these protocols for me, brought it and asked: “Why do some people get one protocol and some two?” - it became immediately clear to me that I am not a participant here, but a spectator and my life is not in my hands. If they want to put me in jail for 10 years, beat me up or even kill me, no one can stop it.
In the middle of the night we were transported to the prison “Akrestina", where 10 people were placed in a cell designed for 4 people, where there was a strong smell of homeless people and a closed window. We were also not given mattresses, so we had to sleep on the floor, sitting or lying on the iron bars of the beds. By the way, after a week these bars have become much softer than they were at the beginning.
Most of all, sitting in isolation, you worry about your parents, because you understand how much they worry about you and what terrible thoughts they have, and you can't console them in any way. Only from the paddy wagon I managed to write a message to my sister “I was captured, everything is OK” the next time we were able to talk only when I was released.
The trial took place in the next cell online and we didn’t believe in justice there. Everyone had the same protocols, the same witnesses, who at the time of detention were in fact in another place, but the judge didn’t care about this. Out of 10 people, several received large fines and were released, and I received 10 days of arrest. This shocked me very much, because I was sure that I would be given a large fine and released. Also in my cell I met with a classmate whom I hadn't seen for 4 years, and many other interesting and smart people, economists, programmers, doctors.
The first few days we had no toilet paper, instead of soap there was only soapy water, it was difficult to breathe in the cell because of the number of people inside, the smell of the toilet and the lack of ventilation.
It is difficult to describe how long the time went on there, political prisoners were banned from any literature, letters and even a pen with a piece of paper, we physically had no opportunity to challenge our arrest. But we studied with interest the composition of bread and any texts that we could find and that we had never read in ordinary life. I tried to remember the poems that I learned at school and any songs, just to somehow speed up time. We created checkers from napkins and cookies, told stories, but had no idea what was going on behind the walls.
When I was released, I expected different reactions from others, but no one, absolutely no one from those with whom I communicated, said that I had acted stupidly or wrongly when I went to defend my rights that day.
I left Belarus in February and since then I haven’t seen my family who have stayed in Belarus and I am not sure that I will be able to see them in the near future, I also cannot come to Belarus because I will probably be arrested.
This is my short story, my life is going in a way that I couldn’t even imagine, but I don’t regret anything. When I am old, I will tell my grandchildren that their grandfather didn’t stand aside, but fought for the future. Nowadays every belarusian should choose between what is correct and what is easier. Thank you for listening.
And once again I want to thank the Czech Republic and specifically Masaryk University that today my friends and I feel safe.