Project information
Generativní historiografie antického Středomoří: Modelování a simulace dynamiky šíření náboženských představ a forem chování
(GEHIR)
- Project Identification
- MUNI/M/1867/2014
- Project Period
- 3/2015 - 12/2017
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
-
Masaryk University
- Grant Agency of Masaryk University
- INTERDISCIPLINARY - Interdisciplinary research projects
- MU Faculty or unit
-
Faculty of Arts
- Mgr. Aleš Chalupa, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Tomáš Glomb, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Tomáš Hampejs, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Vojtěch Kaše, Ph.D.
- PhDr. Dalibor Papoušek, Ph.D.
- Other MU Faculty/Unit
- Faculty of Science
- Other MU Faculty/Unit
- Faculty of Informatics
- Keywords
- ancient Mediterranean, Roman Empire, Isiac cults, Mithraism, early Christianities, mod-elling and simulation, mathematical modelling, network theory, dynamical systems, cog-nitive historiography, digital humanities, diffusion of innovations, cliodynamics,
This project systematically applies selected methods of formalized modeling and com-putational simulations to the study of the diffusion dynamics of religious ideas and forms of behavior. As such, the project strives to integrate a specific methodological framework into the academic study of religion. On the one hand, this framework may open up new avenues in the systematic study of specific instances of historical change, on the other, it may contribute to the study of more general questions related to the factors which influence the dynamics of cultural systems.
This project is centred around four case studies which focus on selected religious tradi-tions of the ancient Mediterranean (Isiac cults, Mithraism, Hellenistic Judaism and early Christianities), which can be, despite their historical specificity, viewed through the same theoretical-methodological optics, i.e. through the processes of (1) the dissemina-tion of religious ideas and forms of behaviour at the population level, (2), taking place over long periods of time, (3) being studied on the basis of fragmentary sources, (4) being viewed from the theoretical concept of the diffusion of innovations, (5) and being subjected to the influence of specific environmental, social and cognitive factors. These four case studies were selected on the basis of their similarity as well as their complementary specificities. In this sense, the project aims at the foundation of a “methodological laboratory” whose probes might facilitate the work of other researchers, as it com-bines historiography with methods of formalized modelling.
Within the study of historical processes formalized modelling is conceptualised as an innovative third way through which the limitations of the traditional inductive analysis of historical sources and deductive application of social-scientific and cognitive theories to social and historical phenomena can be overcome. Computational modelling can be viewed as a form of theoretical experimen
Publications
Total number of publications: 49
2019
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The role of spatial visual analysis in historical religious studies
Geografie - Sborník České geografické společnosti, year: 2019, volume: 124, edition: 3, DOI
2018
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Formalizující modelování v neintencionální historii náboženství : Transdisciplinarita mezi přírodní vědou a historickou religionistikou?
Religio : revue pro religionistiku, year: 2018, volume: 26, edition: 2
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Modeling Cultural Transmission of Rituals in Silico : The Advantages and Pitfalls of Agent-Based vs. System Dynamics Models
Journal of Cognition and Culture, year: 2018, volume: 18, edition: 5, DOI
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Ptolemaic military operations were a dominant factor in the spread of Egyptian cults across the early Hellenistic Aegean Sea
PLOS ONE, year: 2018, volume: 13, edition: 3, DOI
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Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire
PLOS ONE, year: 2018, volume: 13, edition: 12, DOI
2017
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Connection Between Mithraism and Roman Army Garrisons
Year: 2017, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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„Increased Afflunce Theory“ of the Axial Age: A Critical Evaluation
Year: 2017, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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Instability of a discrete reaction-diffusion equation
Year: 2017, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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Regrowing Egyptian cults: The potential of using modern computational methods in the study of ancient religions
Year: 2017, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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Relating the Spread of Early Christianity to the Transportation Network of Ancient Mediterranean
Year: 2017, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings