Project information
Economic Decision-Making: Hormonal Determinants and Ritualized Behavior

Project Identification
MUNI/G/0985/2017
Project Period
3/2018 - 6/2021
Investor / Pogramme / Project type
Masaryk University
MU Faculty or unit
Faculty of Economics and Administration
Other MU Faculty/Unit
Faculty of Arts
Other MU Faculty/Unit
Central European Institute of Technology

Ongoing interdisciplinary research in economics is exploring how hormones influence individual decision-making such as fairness in monetary allocations, cooperation, choices under risk and uncertainty, trust in financial relationships or cheating. For example, higher levels of testosterone have been correlated to more competitive and risky economic strategies while cortisol to more selfish decisions.
Research is based on fully controlled experimental exercises. This canonical experimental setting allows manipulating for a short period one hormone at the time (via stimulus or administration) in order to isolate the correspondent short-term decisional response in relation to different economics dilemmas. In the real world, hormonal variations can assume more complex configurations: (i) frequently they involve a range of multiple hormones at the same time, (ii) hormonal variations may last for longer periods of time.
To expand the boundaries of the research about the impact of hormones on economic decision-making, we plan to focus on more complex hormonal variations exploiting natural “shocks” in hormonal levels. These intense variations are related to specific biological events in women’s life such as the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, depression, menopause. These “shock” episodes - contrasted to adequate control groups - will offer us the opportunity to analyze the effect of hormones on economics decision-making in a much more salient and less reductive context.
In order to better understand the effect of hormones on economic decisions, we will make a step further analyzing ritualized behavior that can be observed during the decision-making phase before the final economic choice is made. Ritualized behavior is intuitively recognizable by its stereotypy: rigidity, repetition, and apparent lack of rational motivation. It is found in a variety of living conditions and customs. Ritualized behavior comes directly from the psychological Precaution System deputed to the detection of possible undesired outcomes.
A closer look at ritualized behavior can bring new information about the individual perceptions generated by the different typologies of economics dilemmas. It will reveal supplementary elements linked to the decision process that cannot be captured merely focusing on the analysis of the economic outcomes.

Sustainable Development Goals

Masaryk University is committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to improve the conditions and quality of life on our planet by 2030.

Sustainable Development Goal No.  5 – Gender equality Sustainable Development Goal No.  10 – Reduced inequalities Sustainable Development Goal No.  16 – Peace, justice and strong institutions

Publications

Total number of publications: 18


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