Publication details

The use of medicinal leeches in fingertip replantation without venous anastomosis - Case report of a 4-year-old patient

Authors

STREIT Libor DVOŘÁK Zdeněk NOVÁK O. STIBOROVÁ S. VESELÝ Jiří

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Acta chirurgiae plasticae
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Field Surgery incl. transplantology
Keywords Allen; Distal digital; Finger; Fingertip; Hirudo medicinalis; Leech; Leeches; Medicinal; Replantation; Tamai; Venous congestion
Description Replantation of amputated fingertip is a technical challenge to the microsurgeons. The success rate depends directly on the availability and the size of preserved vessels and on the degree of their damage. In distal digital amputations, veins are usually not easily recovered or even absent, and thus high number of replantation procedures fails because of the venous congestion. The use of medicinal leeches is a treatment option for venous congestion of replanted fingers. A case report of a 4-year-old patient after fingertip replantation without venous anastomosis when temporary venous drainage was provided by an application of medicinal leeches is reported together with literature review. We observed an unusually short duration of venous congestion (48 hours) and there was no need of blood transfusion.

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