Publication details

Detection of Diverse Novel Bat Astrovirus Sequences in the Czech Republic

Authors

DUFKOVÁ Lucie STRAKOVÁ Petra ŠIRMAROVÁ Jana SALÁT Jiří MOUTELÍKOVÁ Romana CHRUDIMSKÝ Tomáš BARTONIČKA Tomáš NOWOTNY Norbert RŮŽEK Daniel

Year of publication 2015
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2015.1813
Field Zoology
Keywords Astrovirus Bat Phylogenetic analysis Novel viruses
Description Astroviruses are a major cause of gastroenteritis in humans and animals. Recently, novel groups of astroviruses were identified in apparently healthy insectivorous bats.We report the detection of diverse novel astrovirus sequences in nine different European bat species: Eptesicus serotinus, Hypsugo savii, Myotis emarginatus, M. mystacinus, Nyctalus noctula, Pipistrellus nathusii or P. pygmaeus, P. pipistrellus, Vespertilio murinus, and Rhinolophus hipposideros. In six bat species, astrovirus sequences were detected for the first time. One astrovirus strain detected in R. hipposideros clustered phylogenetically with Chinese astrovirus strains originating from bats of the families Rhinolophidae andHipposideridae.All otherCzech astrovirus sequences fromvesper bats formed, togetherwith one Hungarian sequence, a separate monophyletic lineage within the bat astrovirus group. These findings provide new insights into the molecular epidemiology, ecology, and prevalence of astroviruses in European bat populations.

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