Publication details
Identifying nonproportional covariates in the Cox model
Authors | |
---|---|
Year of publication | 2008 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods |
Citation | |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610920701669744 |
Keywords | Cox model; goodness of fit; proportional hazards assumption; time-varying coefficients |
Description | This paper addresses problem of testing whether an individual covariate in the Cox model has a proportional (i.e., time-constant) effect on the hazard. Two existing methods are considered: one is based on the component of the score process, and the other is a Neyman type smooth test. Simulations show that, when the model contains both proportional and nonproportional covariates, these methods are not reliable tools for discrimination. A simple yet effective solution is proposed based on smooth modeling of the effects of the covariates not in focus. |