Publication details

Trophic specialisation in a predatory group: the case of prey-specialised spiders (Araneae)

Authors

PEKÁR Stanislav TOFT Soeren

Year of publication 2015
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Biological Reviews
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12133
Field Zoology
Keywords adaptations; araneophagy; crustaceophagy; lepidopterophagy; dipterophagy; myrmecophagy; termitophagy
Description Predators appear to be less frequently specialised (i.e. adapted to restricted diet) on their prey than herbivores, parasites or parasitoids. Here, we critically evaluate contemporary evolutionary hypotheses that might be used to explain the evolution of specialised foraging in predators. We propose a unifying concept within which we define four types of trophic categories using ecological (diet breadth) and evolutionary (degree of adaptations) contexts.

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