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Teriflunomid v léčbě relabující-remitující formy roztroušené sklerózy - imunomodulační mechanizmy
Title in English | Teriflunomide in treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis - immunomodulatory mechanisms |
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Authors | |
Year of publication | 2016 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | Neurologie pro praxi |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Field | Immunology |
Keywords | multiple sclerosis; teriflunomide; immunomodulation; autoimmunity; PML; vaccination |
Description | Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system through demyelination and neurodegeneration. Autoreactive lymphocytes penetrate the blood-brain barrier to attack the nervous system. Teriflunomide has recently been approved as a treatment of relapsing forms of MS. The main therapeutic effect is considered to be mediated via the inhibition of the de novo synthesis of pyrimidine leading to a reduction in proliferation of activated T and B cells without causing cell death. Vaccination with inactivated vaccines is possible during treatment with teriflunomide and leads to sufficient immune response. |