Publication details

New information augmenting the picture of local environment at the LGM/LGT in the context of the Middle Danube region

Authors

NERUDOVÁ Zdeňka DOLÁKOVÁ Nela NOVÁK Jan

Year of publication 2016
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source The Holocene
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683616640051
Field Archaeology, anthropology, ethnology
Keywords Anthracology; LGM/LGT; malacology; Middle Danube region;Palaeolithic settlement; palynology
Description Study focuses on the reconstruction of environmental conditions in the surroundings of the open-air Palaeolithic site, Brno-Štýřice III. The research concentrated on the study of malacological, pollen and anthracological samples to reconstruct the climate at the end of the LGM (more specifically into Last Glacial Termination (LGT). Analysis of chipped stone industry identifies the occupation with the Epigravettian settlement. The site represents a significant example of the recurrent habitation of a microclimatically favourable microregion near a watercourse in order to utilise available sources of livelihood. The results documented a more or less treeless character of surrounding landscape. The vegetation was mostly formed by a mixture of shrub tundra and grassy loess steppe vegetation. Open woodland with birch, willow and bird cherry occurred in relatively moist river banks and the lower slopes of hills with more favourable microclimatic conditions. Malacological collection highlights the presence of cool temperate species.

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