Publication details

Dagmar Cave (Czech Republic, Moravian Karst), a unique palaeontological site of the Cromerian Interglacial

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Authors

MUSIL Rudolf DĚKANOVSKÝ Ondřej IVANOV Martin DOLÁKOVÁ Nela MRÁZEK Jan JUŘIČKOVÁ Lucie LUNDBERG Joyce

Year of publication 2019
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Quaternary International 137
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
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Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.03.029
Keywords Vertebrates; Micromammals; Molluscs; Palynology; Environmental change; Cromerian interglacials
Description Dagmar Cave, Czech Republic, is the first locality in the Moravian Karst where sediments of Cromerian age have been discovered and it is the first locality with such a large number of species of molluscs of this age. It was originally a swallow hole initiated in the Neogene, which has since accumulated sediments. Basal sediments are palaeontologically-sterile stream boulders, originating from weathered Lower Carboniferous rock. After this, fossiliferous, loamy sediments were carried in from the entrance by streams and/or gravity. Molluscan and vertebrate assemblages, along with palynological remains, are indicative of interglacial conditions. Faunal analysis determined that this could only consist of one interglacial, either Cromerian III or IV. This is the first record of Middle Pleistocene molluscan fauna in the Moravian Karst. Palynology demonstrated a humid and thermophilic vegetation typical of a Cromerian interglacial, with forest, and probably water, and an open grassy/bushy area close to the cave. The age is constrained by a MIS 7 U-Th date (182 ka) on the calcite flowstone that overlies the interglacial material and underlies the palaeontologically more sterile upper sediments.
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