Publication details

Adolescents’ Patterns of Citizenship Orientations and Correlated Contextual Variables: Results From a Two-Wave Study in Five European Countries

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Authors

TZANKOVA Iana PRATI Gabriele ECKSTEIN Katharina NOACK Peter AMNA Erik MOTTI-STEFANIDI Frosso MACEK Petr CICOGNANI Elvira

Year of publication 2021
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Youth & Society
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
Web https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0044118X20942256
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118X20942256
Keywords youth participation; political trust; civic development; proximal contexts; person-centered analysis
Description Studies on youth participation tend to characterize youth as either active and trustful or as passive and alienated. This cross-national and longitudinal study examines patterns of citizenship orientations characterized by both manifest and latent involvement differentiated by one’s position toward institutional politics (trustful or distrustful) among 1,914 adolescents from five European countries (53.5% female; Mage = 16.27). Demographic and proximal contextual correlates associated with different orientations at a 1-year interval were also assessed. Latent profile analysis identified four groups of citizenship orientations among adolescents: engaged trustful, engaged distrustful, unengaged trustful, and unengaged distrustful. Differences of membership likelihood were found for background characteristics (gender and family income), school characteristics (track, democratic climate, student participation, and its perceived quality), family, and peer norms of participation.
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