Publication details

Hymenobacter artigasi sp. nov., isolated from air sampling in maritime Antarctica

Authors

ROLDÁN Diego M. KYRPIDES Nikos WOYKE Tanja NICOLE Shapiro WILLIAM B. Whitman KRÁLOVÁ Stanislava SEDLÁČEK Ivo HANS-JÜRGEN Busse RODOLFO JAVIER Menes

Year of publication 2020
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004362
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004362
Keywords Hymenobacter; psychrophiles; bacterial colonization; airborne bacteria; maritime Antarctica; oligotrophy
Description A rod-shaped and Gram-stain-negative bacterial strain, 1B(T), was isolated from an air sample collected at King George Island, maritime Antarctica. Strain 1B(T) is strictly aerobic, psychrophilic, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive and non-motile. Growth of strain 1B(T) is observed at 0-20 degrees C (optimum, 10 degrees C), pH 6.0-8.0 (optimum, pH 8.0) and in the presence of 0-1.0% NaCl (optimum. 0.5% NaCl). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences places strain 1B(T) within the genus Hymenobacter and shows the highest similarity to Hymenobacter antarcticus VUG-A42aa(T) (97.5%). The predominant menaquinone of strain 1B(T) is MK-7 and the major fatty acids (>10%) comprise summed feature 3 (C-16 omega 7c and/or C-16:1 omega 6c; 32.5%), iso-C-15(:0) (17.6%) and anteiso C-15:0 (12.3%). The polar lipid profile consists of the major compounds phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine. two unidentified aminolipids and one unidentified phospholipid. The DNA G+C content based on the draft genome sequence is 61.2 mol%. Based on the data from the current polyphasic study, 1B(T) represents a novel species of the genus Hymenobacter, for which the name Hymenobacter artigasi sp. nov. is suggested. The type strain is 1B(T) (=CCM 8970(T)=CGMCC(T)=1.1 6843(T)).
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