Publication details

MODELING PROCESS DYNAMICS USING A NOVEL NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE: APPLICATION TO STIRRED CELL MICROFILTRATION

Authors

MHURCHU Jenny Ni FOLEY Greg HAVEL Josef

Year of publication 2010
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source CHEMICAL ENGINEERING COMMUNICATIONS
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440903359442
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986440903359442
Keywords Artificial neural network; Dynamic modeling; Flux; Fouling; Stirred cell microfiltration
Description A novel neural network architecture is presented for dynamic process modeling, using stirred cell microfiltration of bentonite suspensions as a model system. Unlike previous studies that include time explicitly as a network input and have a single output at that time, the network architecture presented contains the process variables as inputs and many outputs representing the output (filtrate flux in this case) at different selected times. The network is shown to represent the stirred cell microfiltration of bentonite suspensions over a range of pressures (0.2-1.5bar), initial concentrations (0.5-2.0g/L), stirrer tip speeds (0.04-0.17m/s), membrane resistances (3.09x1010-6.85x1010m-1), pH values (2.5-10.4), and temperatures (20 degrees-24 degrees C) with good accuracy (R2=0.91 on network test data). With this network architecture, it becomes easy to track the time dependence of the relative effect of the various process parameters on the system output. Thus, for example, the network weights show that the effect of stirring rate on flux increases as time progresses, while the opposite effect is seen for membrane resistance, as expected.

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