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Extended Multicomponent Reactions with Indole Aldehydes: Access to Unprecedented Polyheterocyclic Scaffolds, Ligands of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Authors | |
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Year of publication | 2021 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | Angewandte Chemie International Edition |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Web | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.202011253 |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202011253 |
Keywords | domino reactions; multicomponent reactions; nitrogen heterocycles; receptors; synthetic methods |
Description | The participation of reactants undergoing a polarity inversion along a multicomponent reaction allows the continuation of the transformation with productive domino processes. Thus, indole aldehydes in Groebke-Blackburn-Bienayme reactions lead to an initial adduct which spontaneously triggers a series of events leading to the discovery of novel reaction pathways together with direct access to a variety of linked, fused, and bridged polyheterocyclic scaffolds. Indole 3- and 4-carbaldehydes with suitable isocyanides and aminoazines afford fused adducts through oxidative Pictet-Spengler processes, whereas indole 2-carbaldehyde yields linked indolocarbazoles under mild conditions, and a bridged macrocycle at high temperature. These novel structures are potent activators of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling pathway. |