Publication details

Accession Site Does Not Influence the Risk of Stroke after Diagnostic Coronary Angiography or Intervention: Results from a Large Prospective Registry

Authors	MATEJKA J. VARVAROVSKY I. TUZIL J. DOLEŽAL Tomáš BOBÁK Martin POSPICHAL J. GEIER P. VONDRAK J. BLAHA K. MALEK J. STANKOVA A. BUJDAK J. ROZSIVAL V. NOVOTNY V. LAZARAK T. PLIVA M. ERA J. VOJTISEK P.
Year of publication	2021
Type	Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source	CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES EXTRA
MU Faculty or unit	Faculty of Medicine
Citation
Web	https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/519539
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000519539
Keywords	Stroke; Transient ischemic attack; Cardiac catheterization; Femoral access; Radial access
Description	Introduction: Periprocedural stroke represents a rare but serious complication of cardiac catheterization. Pooled data from randomized trials evaluating the risk of stroke following cardiac catheterization via transradial versus transfemoral access showed no difference. On the other hand, a significant difference in stroke rates favoring transradial access was found in a recent meta-analysis of observational studies. Our aim was to determine if there is a difference in stroke risk after transradial versus transfemoral catheterization within a contemporary real-world registry. Methods: Data from 14,139 patients included in a single-center prospective registry between 2009 and 2016 were used to determine the odds of periprocedural transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke for radial versus femoral catheterization via multivariate logistic regression with Firth's correction. Results: A total of 10,931 patients underwent transradial and 3,208 underwent transfemoral catheterization. Periprocedural TIA/stroke occurred in 41 (0.29%) patients. Age was the only significant predictor of TIA/stroke in multivariate analysis, with each additional year representing an odds ratio (OR) = 1.09 (CI 1.05-1.13, p < 0.000). The choice of accession site had no impact on the risk of periprocedural TIA/stroke (OR = 0.81; CI 0.38-1.72, p = 0.577). Conclusion: Observational data from a large prospective registry indicate that accession site has no influence on the risk of periprocedural TIA/stroke after cardiac catheterization.