Publication details

Subalpine tall-herb vegetation in Bulgaria: diversity and ecology

Authors

SZOKALA Daniel KOČÍ Martin VASSILEV Kiril

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source PLANT BIOSYSTEMS
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11263504.2024.2327865?src=exp-oa
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2024.2327865
Keywords Alpine; Balkans; distribution; phytosociology; vegetation diversity
Attached files
Description Class Mulgedio-Aconitetea comprises plant communities that develop primarily in the upper montane to subalpine vegetation belts. It is vegetation where tall herb species (forbs, ferns, grasses) occur dominantly; in the Balkans, it was studied only marginally. In this article, based on floristic composition we assess two questions: (1) what is the diversity of the class Mulgedio-Aconitetea in Bulgaria and (2) what environmental factors are responsible for the vegetation assemblages in the area? We analyzed 387 plots. We created an expert system that classifies this vegetation and tested environmental variables for their influence on these vegetation types. In total, 15 associations and one uncategorized community were classified using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The length of the growing season (number of growing degree days > 0 °C) and climate moisture have a significant effect on the vegetation. Disturbance severity, disturbance frequency and reaction have influence over the species scores. Moreover, all variables significantly differed between the vegetation types.
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