Publication details

A question of truth : accusations of untruthfulness by populist and non-populist politicians on Facebook during the COVID-19 crisis

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Authors

KLUKNAVSKÁ Alena EISELE Olga BARTKOWSKA Monika KRIEGLER Nina

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Information, Communication & Society
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
Web article - open access
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2024.2357708
Keywords Accusations of untruthfulness; populism; social mediacrisis; COVID-19
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Description Online environments can foster opportunities for political engagement but can also hinder democratic deliberation by promoting hostile and polarizing communication. A prominent concern revolves around the attacks on political actors’ truthfulness in public discourse. Such discourse is expressed through anti-elite and antagonistic attacks on perceived (un)truthfulness employed by some politicians toward political opponents in public debates, and it is argued to maintain a close affinity with populist politics. During crises, when people seek guidance from elites, discourses of untruthfulness can lead to further uncertainty by eroding trust in political leadership. Relying on the extensive claims analysis of 7,109 Facebook posts published by political party leaders between March 2020 and February 2021, this study investigates how accusations of untruthfulness unfold in the social media posts of populist and non-populist political leaders in Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings show that populist leaders are generally more prone to utilize accusations of untruthfulness in their social media posts than non-populist politicians, but the extent of attacks is context-dependent.
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