Publication details

Vliv varianty S1021Qfs*98 v genu hERG na aktivaci a deaktivaci proteinu Kv11.1

Title in English Effect of S1021Qfs*98 variant in the hERG gene on activation and deactivation of Kv11.1 protein
Authors

JANKOVÁ Natálie KRÁL Martin ŠVECOVÁ Olga PACHERNÍK Jiří NOVOTNÝ Tomáš BÉBAROVÁ Markéta

Year of publication 2024
Type Conference abstract
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Description Introduction: The Kv11.1 protein encoded by the hERG gene forms a subunit of the potassium channel that contributes significantly to myocardial repolarization. The aim of this study is the functional characterization of two variants in the hERG gene, A228V and S1021Qfs*98, found in a proband with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Methods: measurements were performed by whole cell patch clamp method in voltage clamp mode at 37 °C on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transiently transfected with plasmids carrying the hERG gene without mutation (WT) and with the S1021Qfs*98 mutation. RESULTS: Activation of the channel affected by the mutation showed a 70% decrease in current compared with WT (at 0 mV: 219.4 pA for WT vs. 65.3 pA for S1021Qfs*98; P < 0.01, n = 17 and 18 for WT and S1021Qfs*98, respectively). However, there was no significant change in the voltage or time dependence of steady-state activation. The rate of deactivation also showed no significant change (at -90 mV: 122.1 ms in WT vs. 144.2 ms in S1021Qfs*98; P > 0.05, n = 15 and 16 in WT and S1021Qfs*98, respectively). Conclusion. The S1021Qfs*98-Kv11 variant. 1 caused a 70% decrease in potassium current compared to WT, but there were no significant changes in the time and voltage dependence of mutant channel activation and deactivation. As with other loss-of-function mutations in the hERG gene, which usually cause a delay in repolarization, the arrhythmogenic potential of the studied variant can be assumed.
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