Publication details

Large-scale ironworking in Early Medieval proto-urban settlements: A case study from Mikulčice-Valy, Czech Republic

Authors

LEBSAK Michael KAPUSTA Jaroslav

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Prehled Vyzkumu
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Web https://www.arub.cz/wp-content/uploads/Lebsak-Kapusta_online-first.pdf
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.47382/pv0652-01
Keywords Early Medieval Archaeoogy
Description Pyrometallurgical remnants, including slags and technical ceramics, offer crucial insights into Early Medieval ironworking. Iron held substantial eco- nomic significance during this era and its processing is particularly evident in settlement agglomerations and proto-urban sites across Northern and East Central Europe. Despite its importance, large-scale ironworking re- mains inadequately explored within broader socio-economic contexts. Our study examines around 300 kg of pyrotechnical waste from the northern suburbium of the Mikulčice-Valy settlement agglomeration (Czech Republic) using macroscopic and metallographic (SEM-EDS, WD-XRF) methods. The findings reveal specialised blacksmithing characterised by intensity and di- versity contributing to a better understanding of the operational dynamics and installations in craft-production workshops. We propose that black- smiths capitalised on the proto-urban environment, satisfying a high demand for diverse iron commodities of a dense population actively engaged in house- hold, agricultural and artisanal work. While elites facilitated access to raw materials and maintained relative peace, direct control over iron production and distribution among the elites appears limited, apart from valuables like weapons. This study sheds light on the complex interplay between ironwork- ers and political-economic structures, offering new perspectives on the mech- anisms driving Early Medieval iron economies.
Related projects:

You are running an old browser version. We recommend updating your browser to its latest version.

More info