Publication details

CaviPlasma: parametric study of discharge parameters of high-throughput water plasma treatment technology in glow-like discharge regime

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Authors

ČECH Jan SŤAHEL Pavel PROKEŠ Lubomír TRUNEC David HORŇÁK Radek RUDOLF Pavel MARŠÁLEK Blahoslav MARŠÁLKOVÁ Eliška LUKEŠ Petr LAVRIKOVA Aleksandra MACHALA Zdenko

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Plasma Sources Science and Technology
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6595/ad7e4e
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6595/ad7e4e
Keywords CaviPlasma; plasma-activated water; hydrodynamic cavitation; electric discharge; hydrogen peroxide; diagnostics; water
Description AC discharge in a dense hydrodynamic cavitation cloud in water, called CaviPlasma, has been studied at different discharge parameters. CaviPlasma stands for cavitation and plasma, which are two coupled basic phenomena of the novel technology enabling very high throughput of plasma water processing compared to other current technologies. In this article, the diagnostics and the properties of CaviPlasma discharge are discussed based on optical and electric characterization of the discharge phenomena together with the physico-chemical characterization of the plasma-treated water. The so-called unbridged mode of CaviPlasma operation is described, where the discharge propagates from a metal electrode towards a liquid electrode at the collapsing end of the cavitation cloud. The production of H, O and OH species in the discharge was proven by optical emission spectroscopy. The formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in water was determined by chemical methods. The energy yield for H2O2 generation is as high as 9.6 g?kWh-1 and the generation rate is up to 2.4 g?h-1. The degradation of phenol admixture in water was also studied. The article covers a parametric study enabling the development of tailored applications.
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