Publication details
Na jižní Moravě jako u moře: Příroda a kultura panonských slanisek a podobně exotických biotopů
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| Year of publication | 2024 |
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| Description | The lecture will explore the fascinating ecosystems of the salt marshes in the South Moravian region, which, due to their uniqueness and ecological importance, resemble coastal habitats. These biotopes, including a priority European habitat type, are characterized by specific conditions such as saline geological substrates, water capillary rise, and dry periods, fostering the development of saline soils. The presentation will discuss key natural mechanisms, adaptations of local plant species, and the role of traditional land-use practices that are vital for maintaining these habitats. The lecture will also address the challenges facing salt marshes, including eutrophication, changes in hydrological regimes, and the decline of traditional management practices. In response to these threats, the "LIFE in Salt Marshes" project introduces the concept of "communal grazing," which integrates ecological and social aspects of nature conservation, aiming for the sustainable use of these ecosystems with active involvement from local communities. This project represents a comprehensive effort to restore and stabilize these rare biotopes by implementing both traditional and innovative approaches to ensure biodiversity and protect key species such as the European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) and the critically endangered endemic species Cirsium brachycephalum. The lecture will also provide insights into the cultural connections of salt marshes with local heritage and their role in the landscape. Participants will gain a perspective on contemporary management methods and objectives essential for the long-term preservation of these unique ecosystems. |
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