Publication details
Evolving Portrayals: From Freak Shows to Autism Representation in Popular Romance Novels
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| Year of publication | 2024 |
| Type | Appeared in Conference without Proceedings |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| Description | This paper explores the transition in portraying individuals who are different or disabled, comparing the historical phenomenon of freak shows with the contemporary depiction of autism in romance novels. It will be argued that the main difference between the two forms of representation is that while managers of freak shows capitalised on curiosity and spectacle of society in the 19th and early 20th century, contemporary romance novels with autism representation are predominantly written by autistic authors who prioritise ethical and authentic portrayals, primarily for autistic or otherwise neurodivergent readers. The paper explores the underlying reasons for the popularity of freak shows, suggesting they provided an outlet for societal voyeurism, although in a different way than romance does. Furthermore, it contextualizes the historical factors influencing the popularity of freak shows and the intentions of autistic romance writers. By examining the shared goals of both freak shows and autism representation in romance—entertainment and education—the study emphasizes the divergence in their treatment of the different: while freak shows often objectified and exploited people, romance novels with autism representation elevate the agency and subjectivity of their characters, positioning them as protagonists integral to the plot. |
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