Publication details

Regulation of Cell-Nanoparticle Interactions through Mechanobiology

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Authors

CASSANI Marco NIRO Francesco FERNANDES Soraia PEREIRA-SOUSA Daniel MORAZZO Sofia Faes DURIKOVA Helena WANG Tianzheng GONZALEZ-CABALEIRO Lara VRBSKY Jan OLIVER-DE La Cruz Jorge VRANA Šimon PŘIBYL Jan LOJA Tomáš SKLÁDAL Petr CARUSO Frank FORTE Giancarlo

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source NANO LETTERS
MU Faculty or unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Citation
web https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04290#
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04290
Keywords nanoparticles; bio-nano interactions; mechanobiology; mechanotransduction
Description Bio-nano interactions have been extensively explored in nanomedicine to develop selective delivery strategies and reduce systemic toxicity. To enhance the delivery of nanocarriers to cancer cells and improve the therapeutic efficiency, different nanomaterials have been developed. However, the limited clinical translation of nanoparticle-based therapies, largely due to issues associated with poor targeting, requires a deeper understanding of the biological phenomena underlying cell-nanoparticle interactions. In this context, we investigate the molecular and cellular mechanobiology parameters that control such interactions. We demonstrate that the pharmacological inhibition or the genetic ablation of the key mechanosensitive component of the Hippo pathway, i.e., yes-associated protein, enhances nanoparticle internalization by 1.5-fold. Importantly, this phenomenon occurs independently of nanoparticle properties, such as size, or cell properties such as surface area and stiffness. Our study reveals that the internalization of nanoparticles in target cells can be controlled by modulating cell mechanosensing pathways, potentially enhancing nanotherapy specificity.
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