Publication details

Five new eclipsing binaries with low-mass companions

Authors

LIPTAK J. SKARKA Marek GUENTHER Eike Wolf CHATURVEDI P. VÍTKOVÁ Michaela KARJALAINEN Raine SUBJAK J. HATZES A. BIERYLA A. GANDOLFI D. ALBRECHT S. H. BECK P. G. DEEG H. J. EVERETT M. E. HIGUERA J. JONES D. MATHUR S. PATEL Y. G. PERSSON C. M. REDFIELD S. KABÁTH Petr

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Astronomy and Astrophysics
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2024/10/aa50038-24/aa50038-24.html
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450038
Keywords techniques: radial velocities; binaries: eclipsing; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: low-mass
Description Precise space-based photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite results in a huge number of exoplanetary candidates. However, the masses of these objects are unknown and must be determined by ground-based spectroscopic follow-up observations, frequently revealing the companions to be low-mass stars rather than exoplanets. We present the first orbital and stellar parameter solutions for five such eclipsing binary-star systems using radial-velocity follow-up measurements together with spectral-energy-distribution solutions. TOI-416 and TOI-1143 are totally eclipsing F+M star systems with well-determined secondary masses, radii, and temperatures. TOI-416 is a circular system with an F6 primary and a secondary with a mass of M-2 = 0.131(8) M-circle dot. TOI-1143 consists of an F6 primary with an M-2 = 0.142(3) M-circle dot secondary on an eccentric orbit with a third companion. With respect to the other systems, TOI-1153 shows ellipsoidal variations, TOI-1615 contains a pulsating primary, and TOI-1788 has a spotted primary, while all have moderate mass ratios of 0.2-0.4. However, these systems are in a grazing configuration, which limits their full description. The parameters of TOI-416B and TOI-1143B are suitable for the calibration of the radius-mass relation for dwarf stars.
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