Publication details

The irreplaceable glycine: glycine homologs destabilize the collagen triple helix

Authors

KODR David FIALA Tomáš WENNEMERS Helma

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Tetrahedron Letters
Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2024.154964
Keywords Collagen; Triple helix; Glycine; beta-alanine
Description Collagen, the most widespread protein in animals, contains glycine as every third amino acid. This regular repetition of glycine residues is required for the tight packing of the collagen triple helix. In this work, we substitute glycine with its homolog beta-alanine in collagen model peptides (CMPs) and study the effect of beta-alanine on the formation of triple helices. While beta-alanine in the middle of CMP sequences is incompatible with triple helix formation, terminal beta-alanine residues are tolerated. The work highlights the critical role of glycine in collagen.

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