Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

• Authors: BHATTACHARJEE Natalia V; SCHUMACHER Austin E; AALI Amirali; ABATE Yohannes Habtegiorgis; ABBASGHOLIZADEH Rouzbeh; ABBASIAN Mohammadreza; ABBASI-KANGEVARI Mohsen; ABBASTABAR Hedayat; SAMAR Abd ElHafeez; ABD-ELSALAM Sherief; ABDOLLAHI Mohammad; ABDOLLAHIFAR Mohammad-Amin; ABDOUN Meriem; ABDULLAHI Auwal; ABEBE Mesfin; ABEBE Samrawit Shawel; ABIODUN Olumide; ABOLHASSANI Hassan; ABOLMAALI Meysam; ABOUZID Mohamed; ABOYE Girma Beressa; ABREU Lucas Guimaraes; ABRHA Woldu Aberhe; ABRIGO Michael R M; ABTAHI Dariush; ABUALRUZ Hasan; ABUBAKAR Bilyaminu; ABU-GHARBIEH Eman; ABU-RMEILEH Niveen M E; ADAL Tadele Girum Girum; ADANE Mesafint Molla; ADEAGBO Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo; ADEDOYIN Rufus Adesoji; ADEKANMBI Victor; ADEN Bashir; ADEPOJU Abiola Victor; ADETOKUNBOH Olatunji O; ADETUNJI Juliana Bunmi; ADEYINKA Daniel Adedayo; ADEYOMOYE Olorunsola Israel; ADNANI Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; ADRA Saryia; AFOLABI Rotimi Felix; AFYOUNI Shadi; AFZAL Muhammad Sohail; AFZAL Saira; AGHAMIRI Shahin; AGODI Antonella; AGYEMANG-DUAH Williams; AHINKORAH Bright Opoku; AHLSTROM Austin J; AHMAD Aqeel; AHMAD Danish; AHMAD Firdos; AHMAD Muayyad M; AHMAD Sajjad; AHMAD Tauseef; AHMED Ali; AHMED Ayman; AHMED Haroon; AHMED Luai A; AHMED Meqdad Saleh; AHMED Syed Anees; AJAMI Marjan; AJI Budi; AKALU Gizachew Taddesse; AKBARIALIABAD Hossein; AKINYEMI Rufus Olusola; AKKAIF Mohammed Ahmed; AKKALA Sreelatha; HANADI Al Hamad; MAHFUZ Al Hasan Syed; MOHAMMAD Al Qadire; AL-AHDAL Tareq Mohammed Ali; ALALALMEH Samer O; ALALWAN Tariq A; AL-ALY Ziyad; ALAM Khurshid; AL-AMER Rasmieh Mustafa; ALANEZI Fahad Mashhour; ALANZI Turki M; ALBAKRI Almaza; ALBASHTAWY Mohammed; ALBATAINEH Mohammad T; ALEMI Hediyeh; ALEMI Sharifullah; ALEMU Yihun Mulugeta; AL-EYADHY Ayman; AL-GHEETHI Adel Ali Saeed; ALHABIB Khalid F; ALHAJRI Noora; ALHALAIQA Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa; ALHASSAN Robert Kaba; ALI Abid; ALI Beriwan Abdulqadir; ALI Liaqat; ALI Mohammed Usman; ALI Rafat; ALI Syed Shujait Shujait; ALIF Sheikh Mohammad; ALIGOL Mohammad; ALIJANZADEH Mehran; ALJASIR Mohammad A M; ALJUNID Syed Mohamed; AL-MARWANI Sabah; ALMAZAN Joseph Uy; AL-MEKHLAFI Hesham M; ALMIDANI Omar; ALOMARI Mahmoud A; AL-OMARI Basem; ALQAHTANI Jaber S; ALQUTAIBI Ahmed Yaseen; AL-RADDADI Rajaa M; AL-SABAH Salman Khalifah; ALTAF Awais; AL-TAWFIQ Jaffar A; ALTIRKAWI Khalid A; ALUH Deborah Oyine; ALVI Farrukh Jawad; ALVIS-GUZMAN Nelson; ALWAFI Hassan; AL-WORAFI Yaser Mohammed; ALY Hany; ALY Safwat; ALZOUBI Karem H; AMEYAW Edward Kwabena; AMIN Tarek Tawfik; AMINDAROLZARBI Alireza; AMINI-RARANI Mostafa; AMIRI Sohrab; AMPOMAH Irene Gyamfuah; AMUGSI Dickson A; AMUSA Ganiyu Adeniyi; ANCUCEANU Robert; ANDERLINI Deanna; ANDRADE Pedro Prata; ANDREI Catalina Liliana; ANDREI Tudorel; ANIL Abhishek; ANIL Sneha; ANSAR Adnan; ANSARI-MOGHADDAM Alireza; ANTONY Catherine M; ANTRIYANDARTI Ernoiz; ANVARI Saeid; ANWAR Saleha; ANWER Razique; ANYASODOR Anayochukwu Edward; ARABLOO Jalal; BAHRI Razman Arabzadeh; ARAFA Elshaimaa A; ARAFAT Mosab; ARAUJO Ana Margarida; ARAVKIN Aleksandr Y; AREMU Abdulfatai; ARIPOV Timur; ARKEW Mesay; ARMOCIDA Benedetta; ARNLOV Johan; AROOJ Mahwish; ARTAMONOV Anton A; ARULAPPAN Judie; ARULEBA Raphael Taiwo; ARUMUGAM Ashokan; ASADI-LARI Mohsen; ASEMI Zatollah; ASGARY Saeed; ASGHARIAHMADABAD Mona; ASGHARI-JAFARABADI Mohammad; ASHEMO Mubarek Yesse; ASHRAF Muhammad; ASHRAF Tahira; ASIKA Marvellous O; ATHARI Seyyed Shamsadin; ATOUT Maha Moh'd Wahbi; ATREYA Alok; AUJAYEB Avinash; AUSLOOS Marcel; AVAN Abolfazl; AWEKE Amlaku Mulat; AYELE Getnet Melaku; AYYOUBZADEH Seyed Mohammad; AZADNAJAFABAD Sina; AZEVEDO Rui M S; AZZAM Ahmed Y; BADAR Muhammad; BADIYE Ashish D; BAGHDADI Soroush; BAGHERI Nasser; BAGHERIEH Sara; BAHMANZIARI Najmeh; BAI Ruhai; BAIG Atif Amin; BAKER Jennifer L; BAKO Abdulaziz T; BAKSHI Ravleen Kaur; BALASUBRAMANIAN Madhan; BALTATU Ovidiu Constantin; BAM Kiran; BANACH Maciej; BANDYOPADHYAY Soham; BANIK Biswajit; BANIK Palash Chandra; BANSAL Hansi; BARAN Mehmet Firat; BARCHITTA Martina; BARDHAN Mainak; BARDIDEH Erfan; BARKER-COLLO Suzanne Lyn; BARNIGHAUSEN Till Winfried; BARONE-ADESI Francesco; BARQAWI Hiba Jawdat; BARROW Amadou; BARTEIT Sandra; BASHARAT Zarrin; BASHIR Asma'u I J; BASHIRU Hameed Akande; BASIRU Afisu; BASSO Joao Diogo; BASU Sanjay; BATIHA Abdul-Monim Mohammad; BATRA Kavita; BAUNE Bernhard T; BAYATI Mohsen; BEGUM Tahmina; BEHBOUDI Emad; BEHNOUSH Amir Hossein; BEIRANVAND Maryam; RAMIREZ Diana Fernanda Bejarano; BEKELE Alehegn; BELAY Sefealem Assefa; BELGAUMI Uzma Iqbal; BELL Michelle L; BELLO Olorunjuwon Omolaja; BELOUKAS Apostolos; BENSENOR Isabela M; BEREZVAI Zombor; BERHIE Alemshet Yirga; BERMUDEZ Amiel Nazer C; BETTENCOURT Paulo J G; BHAGAVATHULA Akshaya Srikanth; BHARDWAJ Nikha; BHARDWAJ Pankaj; BHARDWAJ Prarthna V; BHASKAR Sonu; BHAT Vivek; BHATTI Gurjit Kaur; BHATTI Jasvinder Singh; BHATTI Manpreet S; BHATTI Rajbir; BIONDI Antonio; BISIGNANO Catherine; BISWAS Atanu; BISWAS Raaj Kishore; BITRA Veera R; BJORGE Tone; BLISS Elye; BOACHIE Micheal Kofi; BOBIRCA Anca Vasilica; BODOLICA Virginia; BODUNRIN Aadam Olalekan; BOGALE Eyob Ketema; BOGALE Kassawmar Angaw; HASHEMI Milad Bonakdar; BASARA Berrak Bora; BOUAOUD Souad; BRAITHWAITE Dejana; BRAUER Michael; BREITBORDE Nicholas J K; BRYAZKA Dana; BULAMU Norma B; BUONSENSO Danilo; BURKART Katrin; BURNS Richard A; BUSTANJI Yasser; BUTT Nadeem Shafique; BUTT Zahid A; CAETANO dos Santos Florentino Luciano; CALINA Daniela; CAMPOS-NONATO Ismael R; CAO Fan; CAO Shujin; CAPODICI Angelo; CARRERAS Giulia; CARUGNO Andrea; CASTANEDA-ORJUELA Carlos A; CASTELPIETRA Giulio; CATTARUZZA Maria Sofia; CAYE Arthur; CEGOLON Luca; CEMBRANEL Francieli; CERIN Ester; CHADWICK Joshua; CHAHINE Yaacoub; CHAKRABORTY Chiranjib; CHALEK Julian; CHAN Jeffrey Shi Kai; CHARALAMPOUS Periklis; CHATTU Vijay Kumar; CHATURVEDI Sarika; CHAVULA Malizgani Paul; CHEN An-Tian; CHEN Haowei; CHEN Simiao; CHI Gerald; CHICHAGI Fatemeh; CHIEN Ju-Huei; CHING Patrick R; CHO William C S; CHOI Sungchul; CHONG Bryan; CHOPRA Hitesh; CHOUDHARI Sonali Gajanan; CHRISTOPHER Devasahayam J; CHU Dinh-Toi; CHUKWU Isaac Sunday; CHUNG Eric; CHUNG Sheng-Chia; CINDI Zinhle; CIOFFI Iolanda; CIUFFREDA Raffaela; CLARO Rafael M; COBERLY Kaleb; COLUMBUS Alyssa; COMFORT Haley; CONDE Joao; CRIQUI Michael H; CRUZ-MARTINS Natalia; CUADRA-HERNANDEZ Silvia Magali; DADANA Sriharsha; DADRAS Omid; DAHIRU Tukur; DAI Zhaoli; DALTON Bronte; DAMIANI Giovanni; DARWESH Aso Mohammad; DAS Jai K; DAS Saswati; DASHTI Mohsen; DASTIRIDOU Anna; DAVILA-CERVANTES Claudio Alberto; DAVLETOV Kairat; DEBELE Aklilu Tamire; DEBOPADHAYA Shayom; DELAVARI Somayeh; DELGADO-ENCISO Ivan; DEMEKE Dessalegn; DEMESSA Berecha Hundessa; DENG Xinlei; DENOVA-GUTIERREZ Edgar; DERIBE Kebede; DERVENIS Nikolaos; DESAI Hardik Dineshbhai; DESAI Rupak; DEVANBU Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; DHALI Arkadeep; DHAMA Kuldeep; DHIMAL Meghnath; DHULIPALA Vishal R; DIAS da Silva Diana; DIAZ Daniel; DIAZ Michael J; DIMA Adriana; DING Delaney D; DIRAC M Ashworth; DO Thanh Chi; DO Thao Huynh Phuong; BRUNELI do Prado Camila; DOHARE Sushil; DONG Wanyue; D'ORIA Mario; MOMBAQUE dos Santos Wendel; DOSHMANGIR Leila; DOWOU Robert Kokou; DSOUZA Ashel Chelsea; DSOUZA Haneil Larson; DSOUZA Viola; DUBE John; DUPREY Joe; DURAES Andre Rodrigues; DURAISAMY Senbagam; DUROJAIYE Oyewole Christopher; DUTTA Sulagna; DWYER-LINDGREN Laura; DZIANACH Paulina Agnieszka; DZIEDZIC Arkadiusz Marian; EBRAHIMI Alireza; EDINUR Hisham Atan; EDVARDSSON Kristina; EFENDI Ferry; EIKEMO Terje Andreas; EKHOLUENETALE Michael; MAHA El Tantawi; ELEMAM Noha Mousaad; ELGOHARY Ghada Metwally Tawfik; ELHADI Muhammed; ELILO Legesse Tesfaye; ELMELIGY Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; ELMONEM Mohamed A; ELSHAER Mohammed; ELSOHABY Ibrahim; ZEYDI Amir Emami; BAIN Luchuo Engelbert; ESKANDARIEH Sharareh; ESPOSITO Francesco; ESTEP Kara; ETAEE Farshid; FABIN Natalia; FAGBAMIGBE Adeniyi Francis; FAHIMI Saman; FAKHRI-DEMESHGHIEH Aliasghar; FALZONE Luca; FARAMARZI Ali; FARIS MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; FARMER Sam; FARO Andre; FASANMI Abidemi Omolara; FATEHIZADEH Ali; FAUK Nelsensius Klau; FAZELI Pooria; FEIGIN Valery L; FERESHTEHNEJAD Seyed-Mohammad; FEROZE Abdullah Hamid; FERRARA Pietro; FERREIRA Nuno; FETENSA Getahun; FILIP Irina; FISCHER Florian; FLAVEL Joanne; FOIGT Nataliya A; FOLAYAN Morenike Oluwatoyin; FOMENKOV Artem Alekseevich; FOROUTAN Behzad; FOSCHI Matteo; FOWOBAJE Kayode Raphael; FRANCIS Kate Louise; FREITAS Alberto; FUKUMOTO Takeshi; FULLER John E; FUX Blima; GAAL Peter Andras; GADANYA Muktar A; GAIDHANE Abhay Motiramji; GALALI Yaseen; GALLUS Silvano; GANDHI Aravind P; GANESAN Balasankar; GANIYANI Mohammad Arfat; GARCIA-GORDILLO M A; GARG Naval; GAUTAM Rupesh K; GAZZELLONI Federica; GBADAMOSI Semiu Olatunde; GEBREGERGIS Miglas W; GEBREHIWOT Mesfin; GEBREMARIAM Tesfay Brhane; GEBREMARIAM Tesfay B B; GEBREMESKEL Teferi Gebru; GEDA Yohannes Fikadu; GEORGESCU Simona Roxana; GEREMA Urge; GEREMEW Habtamu; GETACHEW Motuma Erena; GETHING Peter W; GHASEMI MohammadReza; DABAGHI Ghazal Ghasempour; GHASEMZADEH Afsaneh; GHASSEMI Fariba; GHAZY Ramy Mohamed; GHIMIRE Sailaja; GHOLAMIAN Asadollah; GHOLAMREZANEZHAD Ali; GHORBANI Mahsa; GHOSHAL Aloke Gopal; GHUGE Arun Digambarrao; GIL Artyom Urievich; GILL Tiffany K; GIORGI Matteo; GIRMAY Alem; GLASBEY James C; GOBOLOS Laszlo; GOEL Amit; GOLCHIN Ali; GOLECHHA Mahaveer; GOLEIJ Pouya; GOPALANI Sameer Vali; GOUDARZI Houman; GOULART Alessandra C; GOYAL Anmol; GRAHAM Simon Matthew; GRIVNA Michal; GUAN Shi-Yang; GUARDUCCI Giovanni; GUBARI Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; GUDETA Mesay Dechasa; GUICCIARDI Stefano; GULATI Snigdha; GULISASHVILI David; GUNAWARDANE Damitha Asanga; GUO Cui; GUPTA Anish Kumar; GUPTA Bhawna; GUPTA Manoj Kumar; GUPTA Mohak; GUPTA Sapna; GUPTA Veer Bala; GUPTA Vijai Kumar; GUPTA Vivek Kumar; HAAKENSTAD Annie; HABIBZADEH Farrokh; HADI Najah R; HAEP Nils; HAJIBEYGI Ramtin; HALLER Sebastian; HALWANI Rabih; HAMADEH Randah R; HAMDY Nadia M; HAMEED Sajid; HAMIDI Samer; HAN Qiuxia; HANDAL Alexis J; HANKEY Graeme J; HAQUE Md Nuruzzaman; HARO Josep Maria; HASABALLAH Ahmed I; HASAN Ikramul; HASAN Mohammad Jahid; HASAN S M Mahmudul; HASANI Hamidreza; HASNAIN Md Saquib; HASSAN Amr; HASSAN Ikrama; HASSANIPOUR Soheil; HASSANKHANI Hadi; HAY Simon I; HEBERT Jeffrey J; HEGAZI Omar E; HEIDARI Mohammad; HELFER Bartosz; HEMMATI Mehdi; HERRERA-SERNA Brenda Yuliana; HERTELIU Claudiu; HESSAMI Kamran; HEZAM Kamal; HIRAIKE Yuta; HOAN Nguyen Quoc; HOLLA Ramesh; HORITA Nobuyuki; HOSSAIN Md Mahbub; HOSSAIN Mohammad Bellal Hossain; HOSSEINZADEH Hassan; HOSSEINZADEH Mehdi; HOSTIUC Mihaela; HOSTIUC Sorin; HSAIRI Mohamed; HSIEH Vivian Chia-rong; HU Chengxi; HUANG Junjie; HUDA M Mamun; HUMAYUN Ayesha; HUSSAIN Javid; HUSSEIN Nawfal R; HUYNH Hong-Han; HWANG Bing-Fang; IBITOYE Segun Emmanuel; IFTIKHAR Pulwasha Maria; ILESANMI Olayinka Stephen; ILIC Irena M; ILIC Milena D; IMMURANA Mustapha; INBARAJ Leeberk Raja; IQBAL Afrin; ISLAM Rabiul; ISMAIL Nahlah Elkudssiah; ISO Hiroyasu; ISOLA Gaetano; IWAGAMI Masao; IYER Mahalaxmi; MERIN Linda J; JAAFARI Jalil; JACOB Louis; JADIDI-NIARAGH Farhad; JAGGI Khushleen; JAHANKHANI Kasra; JAHANMEHR Nader; JAHRAMI Haitham; JAIN Akhil; JAIN Nityanand; JAIROUN Ammar Abdulrahman; JAKOVLJEVIC Mihajlo; JAMSHIDI Elham; JAVADOV Sabzali; JAVAHERI Tahereh; JAYAPAL Sathish Kumar; JAYARAM Shubha; JEE Sun Ha; JEGANATHAN Jayakumar; JHA Anil K; JHA Ravi Prakash; JIANG Heng; JOKAR Mohammad; JONAS Jost B; JOO Tamas; JOSEPH Nitin; JOSHUA Charity Ehimwenma; JOUKAR Farahnaz; JOZWIAK Jacek Jerzy; JURISSON Mikk; VAISHALI K.; KAAMBWA Billingsley; KABIR Abdulkareem; KABIR Ali; KABIR Hannaneh; KABIR Zubair; KALANI Rizwan; KALANKESH Leila R; KALIYADAN Feroze; KALRA Sanjay; KAMATH Rajesh; KAMATH Sagarika; KANCHAN Tanuj; KANMIKI Edmund Wedam; KANMODI Kehinde Kazeem; KANNAN Suthanthira S; KANSAL Sushil Kumar; KANTAR Rami S; KAPOOR Neeti; KARAJIZADEH Mehrdad; KARAMI Manoochehr; KARAYE Ibraheem M; KASHOO Faizan Zaffar; KASRAEI Hengameh; KASSEBAUM Nicholas J; KASSEL Molly B; KAUPPILA Joonas H; KAZEMI Foad; KAZEMINIA Sara; KEMPEN John H; KENDAL Evie Shoshannah; KESHTKAR Kamyab; KEYKHAEI Mohammad; KHAJURIA Himanshu; KHALAJI Amirmohammad; KHALID Nauman; KHALIL Anees Ahmed; KHALILIAN Alireza; KHAMESIPOUR Faham; KHAN Ajmal; KHAN Asaduzzaman; KHAN Ikramullah; KHAN M Nuruzzaman; KHAN Maseer; KHAN Mohammad Jobair; KHAN Moien A B; KHANG Young-Ho; KHANMOHAMMADI Shaghayegh; KHATAB Khaled; KHAVANDEGAR Armin; KASHANI Hamid Reza Khayat; KHIDRI Feriha Fatima; KHORMALI Moein; KHOSRAVI Mohammad Ali; KHOSROWJERDI Mahmood; KIDANE Wondwosen Teklesilasie; KIFLE Zemene Demelash; KIM Julie Sojin; KIM Min Seo; KIMOKOTI Ruth W; KINZEL Kasey E; KIROSS Girmay Tsegay; KISA Adnan; KISA Sezer; KOLAHI Ali-Asghar; KOMPANI Farzad; KOREN Gerbrand; KORZH Oleksii; KOSEN Soewarta; LAXMINARAYANA Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; KRISHAN Kewal; KRISHNA Varun; KRISHNAMOORTHY Vijay; DEFO Barthelemy Kuate; KUBEISY Connor M; BICER Burcu Kucuk; KUDDUS Md Abdul; KUDDUS Mohammed; KUITUNEN Ilari; KULIMBET Mukhtar; KUMAR Harish; KUNDU Satyajit; KUNLE Rotimi Kunle; KURMI Om P; KUSNALI Asep; KUSUMA Dian; KYEI Evans F; KYRIOPOULOS Ilias; CARLO La Vecchia; LACEY Ben; LADAN Muhammad Awwal; LAFLAMME Lucie; LAHARIYA Chandrakant; LAI Daphne Teck Ching; LAL Dharmesh Kumar; LALLOO Ratilal; LAM Judit; LAMNISOS Demetris; LANDIRES Ivan; LANFRANCHI Francesco; LANGGUTH Berthold; LAPLANTE-LEVESQUE Ariane; LARSON Heidi Jane; LARSSON Anders O; LASRADO Savita; LATIEF Kamaluddin; LATIFINAIBIN Kaveh; LE Long Khanh Dao; LE Nhi Huu Hanh; LE Trang Diep Thanh; LEDDA Caterina; LEE Munjae; LEE Paul H; LEE Seung Won; LEE Yo Han; LEMA Gebretsadik Kiros; LEONG Elvynna; LERANGO Temesgen L; LI An; LI Ming-Chieh; LI Shanshan; LI Wei; LI Xiaopan; LIGADE Virendra S; LIM Stephen S; LIN Ro-Ting; LINDSTEDT Paulina A; LISTL Stefan; LIU Gang; LIU Jue; LIU Xiaofeng; LIU Xuefeng; LIU Yuewei; LLANAJ Erand; LOPEZ-BUENO Ruben; LOPUKHOV Platon D; LORENZOVICI Laszlo; LOTUFO Paulo A; LUBINDA Jailos; LUCCHETTI Giancarlo; LUGO Alessandra; LUNEVICIUS Raimundas; LV Hengliang; MA Zheng Feei; MAASS Kelsey Lynn; MACHOY Monika; MADUREIRA-CARVALHO Aurea M; ABD El Razek Mohammed Magdy; MAGHAZACHI Azzam A; MAHJOUB Soleiman; MAHMOUD Mansour Adam; MAJEED Azeem; MALAGON-ROJAS Jeadran N; RAD Elaheh Malakan; MALHOTRA Kashish; MALIK Ahmad Azam; MALIK Iram; MALTA Deborah Carvalho; MAMUN Abdullah A; MANLA Yosef; MANSOORI Yasaman; MANSOUR Ali; MANSOURI Borhan; MANSOURI Zeinab; MANSOURNIA Mohammad Ali; MARAVILLA Joemer C; MARINO Mirko; MARJANI Abdoljalal; MARTINEZ Gabriel; MARTINEZ-PIEDRA Ramon; MARTINS-MELO Francisco Rogerlandio; MARTORELL Miquel; MARYAM Sharmeen; MARZO Roy Rillera; MASOUDI Alireza; MATTUMPURAM Jishanth; MAUDE Richard James; MAUGERI Andrea; MAY Erin A; MAYELI Mahsa; MAZAHERI Maryam; MCGRATH John J; MCKEE Martin; LAURA Anna; MCKOWEN Wensel; MCLAUGHLIN Susan A; MCPHAIL Steven M; MEHRA Rahul; MEHRABANI-ZEINABAD Kamran; NASAB Entezar Mehrabi; METO Tesfahun Mekene; MENDEZ-LOPEZ Max Alberto Mendez; MENDOZA Walter; MENEZES Ritesh G; MENSAH George A; MENTIS Alexios-Fotios A; MEO Sultan Ayoub; MERATI Mohsen; MERETOJA Atte; MERETOJA Tuomo J; MERSHA Abera M; MESTROVIC Tomislav; METANAT Pouya; METTANANDA Kukulege Chamila Dinushi; METTANANDA Sachith; MHLANGA Adquate; MHLANGA Laurette; MI Tianyue; MIAZGOWSKI Tomasz; MICHA Georgia; MICHALEK Irmina Maria; MILLER Ted R; MINH Le Huu Nhat; MIRGHAFOURVAND Mojgan; MIRRAKHIMOV Erkin M; MIRUTSE Mizan Kiros; MIRZA Moonis; MIRZAEI Roya; MISHRA Ashim; MISRA Sanjeev; MITCHELL Philip B; MITTAL Chaitanya; MOAZEN Babak; MOHAMED Abdalla Z; MOHAMED Ahmed Ismail; MOHAMED Jama; MOHAMED Mouhand F H; MOHAMED Nouh Saad; MOHAMMAD-ALIZADEH-CHARANDABI Sakineh; MOHAMMADI Soheil; MOHAMMADIAN-HAFSHEJANI Abdollah; MOHAMMED Mustapha; MOHAMMED Salahuddin; MOHAMMED Shafiu; MOKDAD Ali H; MOKHTARZADEHAZAR Peyman; VARDANJANI Hossein Molavi; MOLINARO Sabrina; MONASTA Lorenzo; MONI Mohammad Ali; MORADI Maryam; MORADI Yousef; MORAGA Paula; MOREIRA Rafael Silveira; MOROVATDAR Negar; MORRISON Shane Douglas; MORZE Jakub; MOSAPOUR Abbas; MOSSIALOS Elias; MOTAPPA Rohith; MOUSAVI Parsa; KHANEGHAH Amin Mousavi; MPUNDU-KAAMBWA Christine; MUBARIK Sumaira; MUCCIOLI Lorenzo; MULITA Francesk; MUNJAL Kavita; MURILLO-ZAMORA Efren; MUSA Jonah; MUSAIGWA Fungai; MUSINA Ana-Maria; MUTHU Sathish; MUTHUPANDIAN Saravanan; MUZAFFAR Muhammad; MYUNG Woojae; NAGARAJAN Ahamarshan Jayaraman; NAGEL Gabriele; NAGHAVI Pirouz; NAIK Ganesh R; NAIK Gurudatta; NAIMZADA Mukhammad David; NAINU Firzan; NANGIA Vinay; SWAMY Sreenivas Narasimha; NASCIMENTO Bruno Ramos; NASCIMENTO Gustavo G; NASER Abdallah Y; NASIRI Mohammad Javad; NATTO Zuhair S; NAUMAN Javaid; NAVEED Muhammad; NAYAK Biswa Prakash; NAYAK Vinod C; NDEJJO Rawlance; NDUAGUBA Sabina Onyinye; NEGASH Hadush; NEGESSE Chernet Tafere; NEGOI Ionut; NEGOI Ruxandra Irina; NEJADGHADERI Seyed Aria; NEJJARI Chakib; NEPAL Samata; NETSERE Henok Biresaw; NGUEFACK-TSAGUE Georges; NGUNJIRI Josephine W; NGUYEN Dang H; NGUYEN Hau Thi Hien; NGUYEN Phuong The; NGUYEN QuynhAnh P; NGUYEN Van Thanh; NIAZI Robina Khan; NIGATU Yeshambel T; NIKOLOUZAKIS Taxiarchis Konstantinos; NIKOOBAR Ali; NIKPOOR Amin Reza; NNAJI Chukwudi A; NNYANZI Lawrence Achilles; NOMAN Efaq Ali; NOMURA Shuhei; NOREEN Mamoona; NOROOZI Nafise; NRI-EZEDI Chisom Adaobi; NUNEMO Mengistu H; NUNEZ-SAMUDIO Virginia; NURRIKA Dieta; NUTOR Jerry John; OANCEA Bogdan; OBAMIRO Kehinde O; ODETOKUN Ismail A; ODOGWU Nkechi Martina; O'DONNELL Martin James; ODUKOYA Oluwakemi Ololade; OGUNTADE Ayodipupo Sikiru; OGUTA James Odhiambo; OH In-Hwan; OKEKE Sylvester Reuben; OKEKUNLE Akinkunmi Paul; OKONJI Osaretin Christabel; OKWUTE Patrick Godwin; OLAGUNJU Andrew T; OLASUPO Omotola O; OLATUBI Matthew Idowu; OLIVEIRA Glaucia Maria Moraes; OLUSANYA Bolajoko Olubukunola; OLUSANYA Jacob Olusegun; OLUWATUNASE Gideon Olamilekan; HANY A Omar; OMER Goran Latif; ONWUJEKWE Obinna E; ORDAK Michal; ORISAKWE Orish Ebere; ORISH Verner N; ORTEGA-ALTAMIRANO Doris V; ORTIZ Alberto; ORTIZ-PRADO Esteban; OSMAN Wael M S; OSUAGWU Uchechukwu Levi; OSUOLALE Olayinka; OTOIU Adrian; OTSTAVNOV Stanislav S; OUYAHIA Amel; OUYANG Guoqing; OWOLABI Mayowa O; OZTEN Yaz; MAHESH Padukudru P A; FALLAHY Mohammad Taha Pahlevan; PAN Feng; PAN Hai-Feng; PANA Adrian; PANDA Paramjot; PANDA-JONAS Songhomitra; PANGARIBUAN Helena Ullyartha; 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SHEIKH Aziz; SHEIKHI Rahim Ali; SHENOY Manjunath Mala; SHETTY Pavanchand H; SHI Peilin; SHIFERAW Desalegn; SHIGEMATSU Mika; SHIRI Rahman; SHIRKOOHI Reza; SHITTU Aminu; SHIVAROV Velizar; SHOKRANEH Farhad; SHOOL Sina; SHOROFI Seyed Afshin; SHUJA Kanwar Hamza; SHUVAL Kerem; SIDDIG Emmanuel Edwar; SILVA Joao Pedro; SILVA Luis Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; SILVA Soraia; SIMONETTI Biagio; SINGAL Anjali; SINGH Abhinav; SINGH Balbir Bagicha; SINGH Jasvinder A; SIRAJ Md Shahjahan; SMITH Georgia; SOCEA Bogdan; SOKHAN Anton; SOLANKI Ranjan; SOLANKI Shipra; SOLEIMANI Hamidreza; SOLIMAN Sameh S M; SOLOMON Yonatan; SONG Yimeng; SORENSEN Reed J D; SPARTALIS Michael; SREERAMAREDDY Chandrashekhar T; SRIVASTAVA Vijay Kumar; STANIKZAI Muhammad Haroon; STARODUBOV Vladimir I; STARODUBOVA Antonina V; STEFAN Simona Catalina; STEIROPOULOS Paschalis; STOKES Mark A; SUBRAMANIYAN Vetriselvan; SULEMAN Muhammad; ABDULKADER Rizwan Suliankatchi; SULTANA Abida; SUN Jing; SWAIN Chandan Kumar; SYKES Bryan L; SZARPAK Lukasz; SZETO Mindy D; SZOCSKA Miklos; DAMAVANDI Payam Tabaee; TABARES-SEISDEDOS Rafael; MALAZY Ozra Tabatabaei; TABATABAEIZADEH Seyed-Amir; TABATABAI Shima; TABB Karen M; TABISH Mohammad; SOODEJANI Moslem Taheri; TAIBA Jabeen; TAJBAKHSH Ardeshir; TALAAT Iman M; TALUKDER Ashis; TAMPA Mircea; TAMUZI Jacques Lukenze; TAN Ker-Kan; TANG Haosu; ALEMU Da Tareke Derbie; TARIKU Mengistie Kassahun; TAT Vivian Y; TAVANGAR Seyed Mohammad; TEIMOORI Mojtaba; TEMSAH Mohamad-Hani; TEMSAH Reem Mohamad Hani; TERAMOTO Masayuki; TEREFA Dufera Rikitu; TESLER Riki; TEYE-KWADJO Enoch; THAKUR Ramna; THANGARAJU Pugazhenthan; THANKAPPAN Kavumpurathu Raman; THAPAR Rekha; THARWAT Samar; THAYAKARAN Rasiah; THOMAS Nihal; TICHOPAD Ales; TICOALU Jansje Henny Vera; TIRUYE Tenaw Yimer; TITOVA Mariya Vladimirovna; TONELLI Marcello; TOVANI-PALONE Marcos Roberto; TRAINI Eugenio; TRAN Jasmine T; TRAN Nghia Minh; TRIHANDINI Indang; TROMANS Samuel Joseph; TRUYEN Thien Tan Tri Tai; TSATSAKIS Aristidis; TSERMPINI Evangelia Eirini; TUMURKHUU Munkhtuya; 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WEISS Daniel J; WELLS Katherine M; WEN Yi Feng; WESTERMAN Ronny; WIANGKHAM Taweewat; WICKRAMASINGHE Dakshitha Praneeth; WICKRAMASINGHE Nuwan Darshana; WILLEIT Peter; WONDIMAGEGENE Yohannes Addisu; WU Felicia; XIA Juan; XIAO Hong; XU Gelin; XU Suowen; XU Xiaoyue; YADOLLAHPOUR Ali; YAGHOOBPOOR Shirin; YAGHOOBPOUR Tina; YAGHOUBI Sajad; YAHAYA Zwanden Sule; YANG Danting; YANG Lin; YANO Yuichiro; YARIBEYGI Habib; YE Pengpeng; YESODHARAN Renjulal; YESUF Subah Abderehim; YEZLI Saber; YIGEZU Amanuel; YIP Paul; YON Dong Keon; YONEMOTO Naohiro; YOU Yuyi; YOUNIS Mustafa Z; YOUSEFI Zabihollah; YU Chuanhua; YU Yong; YUAN Chun-Wei; ZAFARI Nima; ZAKHAM Fathiah; ZAKI Nazar; ZAMAGNI Giulia; ZANDI Milad; ZANDIEH Ghazal G Z; ZANGIABADIAN Moein; ZASTROZHIN Mikhail Sergeevich; ZHANG Haijun; ZHANG Meixin; ZHANG Yunquan; ZHONG Chenwen; ZHOU Juexiao; ZHU Bin; ZHU Lei; ZIELINSKA Magdalena; ZOU Zhiyong; ZYOUD Samer H; MURRAY Christopher J L; SMITH Amanda E; VOLLSET Stein Emil
• Year of publication: 2024
• Type: Article in Periodical
• Magazine / Source: Lancet
• MU Faculty or unit: Faculty of Medicine
• web: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673624005506?via%3Dihub
• Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00550-6
• Keywords: global fertility
• Description: Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility-including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions-are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring. Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 produced up-to-date and comprehensive demographic assessments of key fertility indicators at global, regional, and national levels from 1950 to 2021 and forecast fertility metrics to 2100 based on a reference scenario and key policy-dependent alternative scenarios.