Publication details

Evaluation of Fractional Calculus and Delta Parameters in Prodromal Diagnosis of Dementia with Lewy Bodies utilizing Online Handwriting

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Authors

MUCHA Jan GAVENCIAK Michal MEKYSKA Jiri FAUNDEZ-ZANUY Marcos BRABENEC Luboš REKTOROVÁ Irena

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference 2nd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2024) proceedings : 26-30 August 2024, Lyon, France
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
web https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10715381
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/EUSIPCO63174.2024.10715381
Keywords biomedical signal processing; feature extraction; fractional calculus; delta parameters; dementia with Lewy bodies; online handwriting; prodromal diagnosis
Description This study evaluates the effect of fractional order derivatives (FD) and delta parameters in the prodromal diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) utilizing online handwriting analysis. With DLB being the second most prevalent neurodegenerative dementia, early detection is critical for timely intervention. Leveraging advanced mathematical models, we explored the potential of FD-based and delta-based kinematic handwriting features compared to baseline. The analysis included 45 participants at high risk of developing DLB and 29 healthy controls who performed the Archimedean spiral task. Our findings reveal that FD-based kinematic features, mainly derived from the horizontal velocity at low alpha levels, are significantly discriminative. Moreover, the binary classification model trained with FD-based features achieved a balanced accuracy BACC=0.75. The study emphasizes the relevance of advanced kinematic parametrization in neurodegenerative disease diagnostics, presenting novel features as promising tools for DLB screening.
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