Publication details

Unveiling the Complexity : Three Levels of Ethics in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus

Authors

MÁCHA Jakub

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference 100 Years of ›Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus‹ – 70 Years after Wittgenstein’s Death
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web google books
Doi https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111453040-015
Keywords Ludwig Wittgenstein; Tractatus; ethics; will; limits of the world; happiness; subject
Description This paper offers a reading of the early Wittgenstein’s ethics as closely connected to his method and logico-philosophical insights. I distinguish three levels of Tractarian ethics. The most basic level is ethics in the traditional sense of “thou shalt.” At a higher level, there is an imperative to achieve harmony between the willing subject and the limits of the world; it is at this level that Wittgenstein discusses will and happiness. In contrast to Stoic interpretations of Tractarian ethics, I believe the crux is choosing an appropriate or harmonious set of names and elementary propositions. The highest level is the imperative to adopt the right philosophical outlook, that is, the logico-philosophical insights presented in the Tractatus. Specifically, that means discarding the ladder after climbing it in order to “see the world rightly.”

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