Publication details

The first European pit viper from the Miocene of Ukraine

Authors

IVANOV Martin

Year of publication 1999
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Geology and mineralogy
Keywords Snakes; Crotalinae; migrations; Miocene; Ukraine
Description The first discoveries of European pit vipers (Crotalinae gen. et sp. indet. A and B) are reported from the Ukrainian Late Miocene (MN 9a)locality of Gritsev. Based on perfectly preserved maxillaries, two species closely related to pit vipers of the 'Agkistrodon' complex are represented at this site. It is suggested that European fossil representatives of the 'Agkistrodon' complex are Asiatic immigrants. Pit vipers probably never expanded into the broader areas of Europe during their geological history.

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