Publication details

Isolation, Cultivation and Identification of Borrelia burgdorferi genospecies from Ixodes ricinus ticks from South Moravia, Czech Republic.

Authors

PEJCHALOVÁ Kateřina ŽÁKOVSKÁ Alena MEJZLÍKOVÁ Marie HALOUZKA Jiří DENDIS Miloš

Year of publication 2007
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Genetics and molecular biology
Keywords Borrelia burgdorferi; Ixodes ricinus; DFM; PCR-RFLP
Description The prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks from South Moravia was investigated. A total of 305 ticks (21 larvae, 243 nymphs, 19 females and 22 males) were collected in suburban woods of Pisárky Park (city of Brno) from July to October 2002. All specimens were examined by dark-field microscopy (DFM) for the presence of spirochetes. The mean infection rate was 14.8%. 13.6% of males and 26.3% of females tested were positive for the presence of B. burgdorferi s.l.. Also, of the 243 nymphs, 14.4% were positive and out of 21 larvae 9.5% were positive. Borreliae were identified by polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods. From a total of 45 DFM positive samples 37 were positive for the presence of borrelian DNA. Isolation attempts resulted in 21 spirochaetal strains. Identification by PCR-RFLP detection revealed genospecies: Borrelia afzelii, B. garinii, B. burgdorferi sensu stricto and B. valaisiana. Four isolated strains showed a mixed population of these genospecies.
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