Publication details

A unifying new model of cytokinesis for the dividing plant and animal cells

Authors

DHONUKSHE Pankaj SAMAJ Jozef BALUSKA Frantisek FRIML Jiří

Year of publication 2007
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source BIOESSAYS
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Genetics and molecular biology
Keywords CLEAVAGE FURROW; PLATE FORMATION; MITOTIC SPINDLE; DIVISION-PLANE; TOBACCO BY-2; MEMBRANE-TRAFFICKING; ARABIDOPSIS KNOLLE; PREPROPHASE BAND; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; AUXIN TRANSPORT
Description Cytolkinesis ensures proper partitioning of the nucleocytoplasmic contents into two daughter cells. It has generally been thought that cytokinesis is accomplished differently in animals and plants because of the differences in the preparatory phases, into the centrosomal or acentrosomal nature of the process, the presence or absence of rigid cell walls, and on the basis of 'outside-in' or 'inside-out' mechanism. However, this long-standing paradigm needs further reevaluation based on new findings. Recent advances reveal that plant cells, similarly to animal cells, possess astral microtubuies that regulate the cell division plane. Furthermore, endocytosis has been found to be important for cytokinesis in animal and plant cells: vesicles containing endocytosed cargo provide material for the cell plate formation in plants and for closure of the midbody channel in animals.
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