Publication details

Why (1S)-Camphanates Are Excellent Resolving Agents for Helicen-1-ols and Why They Can Be Used to Analyze Absolute Configurations

Authors

THONGPANCHANG Tienthong PARUCH Kamil KATZ Thomas RHEINGOLD Arnold LAM Kin-Chung LIABLE-SANDS Louise

Year of publication 2000
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Journal of Organic Chemistry
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Organic chemistry
Keywords helicene; camphanates; resolution
Description The questions considered in this paper are why, as agents for resolving helicenols, camphanate esters are particularly effective, and why, in all 19 examples studied, when the (1S)-camphanates of (P)- and (M)-helicen-1-ols are chromatographed on silica gel, the former has the lower Rf. Models are proposed for the favored conformations of the esters, and to support the models, evidence is provided from five X-ray diffraction analyses and four ROESY analyses supplemented by mol. mechanics calcns. The essential discovery is that, presumably to avoid a steric interaction between a Me on the camphanate's bridge and the helicene skeleton, the O:CCO conformation is anti-periplanar in (M)-helicenol camphanates and syn-periplanar in (P)-helicenol camphanates. In the former, the lactone carbonyl points toward the helicene ring system, and in the latter, it points away.

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