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Sonochemical Synthesis of Amorphous Yttrium Iron Oxides Embedded in Acetate Matrix and their Controlled Thermal Crystallization toward Garnet (Y3Fe5O12) and Perovskite (YFeO3) Nanostructures
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Year of publication | 2010 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Field | Inorganic chemistry |
Keywords | Sonochemistry; Nanoparticles; Amorphous; Yttrium Iron Oxide; Garnet; Perovskite |
Description | Sonolysis of stoichiometric mixtures of tris(2,4 pentanedionato)iron, Fe(acac)3, and tris(2,4-pentanedionato) yttrium, Y(acac)3(H2O)3, under Ar atmosphere in tetraglyme led to a colloidal solution from which amorphous Y-Fe-O nanopowders could be precipitated by hexane. These powders are composed of amorphous nanoparticles (3 nm) of yttrium iron(III) oxide embedded in an acetate matrix as proved by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), mass spectrometry, and Mossbauer and IR spectroscopy. The thermally induced crystallization of the amorphous Y-Fe-O nanoparticles was studied by thermal analysis (TG/ DSC), evolved gas analysis (EGA), high-temperature XRD, and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Depending on the Y/Fe starting stoichiometric ratio in the sonicated reaction mixture, the single-phase YFeO3 (YIP) with the perovskite structure or Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) with the garnet structure can be synthesized by such controlled thermal transformation. |
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