Publication details

Vztah spisškých Romů k přírodě ve světle antropologických teorií

Title in English Relationship of Romanies from Spiš to Nature in Light of Anthropological Theories
Authors

PELIKÁN Vojtěch

Year of publication 2010
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source AntropoWebzin
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
Web http://www.antropoweb.cz/media/document/pelikan-v.pdf
Field Archaeology, anthropology, ethnology
Keywords Romanies; gypsies; stereotypes; environment; nature; culture; agriculture; ritual impurity
Description This article deals with relation between Romanies from Spiš and nature. It discusses its connections with their ethnic identity. It argues with a shortcut of harmonious coexistence of Romanies and nature ("Myth of the ecologically noble savage") and also with authors who deny them direct relationship with nature. Text formulates two hypotheses: Romanies from Spiš have distinctive relationship with nature and their ethnicity can be view as both "non-Gorgio" and "non-natural". The non-agrarian relationship to landscape (nature as environment) is more specific and is rather evolving contrary to majority; however, landscape in surroundings of settlements has strong spiritual tone and acts as a space of immediate interaction with supernatural. Dichotomy nature-culture (nature as a principle) is quite similar to other ethnic groups and to our non-modern history. Second hypothesis comes from studies upon relevant majority stereotypes. It says major look on Romanies is in many ways similar to our view of nature.
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