Publication details

Vliv hydrodynamických podmínek na růst sádrovce

Title in English Impact of hydrodynamic conditions on gypsum growth
Authors

POSPÍŠILOVÁ Jarmila FAIMON Jiří

Year of publication 2011
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Geologické výzkumy na Moravě a ve Slezsku
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Field Geochemistry
Keywords gypsum; crystal growth; induction time; hydrodynamic conditions; nucleation; rate
Description The interaction of gypsum (CaS04.2H20) with water is controlled by mixed transport-surface reaction kinetics. Therefore, the rate of gypsum growth/precipitation should depend on hydrodynamic conditions. Gypsum nucleation and crystal growth were studied in a batch reactor under ambient conditions in dependence on varying hydrodynamic conditions (advection of solution). The statistically significant dependence (R2 = 0.875), u = 4E-7*v+0.0007 (where u is crystal growth rate in mol/min and v is stirring rate in rpm) was found for gypsum growth rate and stirring rate of solution. In contrast, induction times at gypsum nucleation were slightly increasing, i.e., nucleation rates decreased with increasing stirring rate. However, no statistically significant dependence (R2 = 0.115) was found.
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