Role of Everlasting Triplet Expansions in Protein Evolution
Authors | |
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Year of publication | 2011 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | Journal of molecular evolution. |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00239-010-9425-0 |
Field | Genetics and molecular biology |
Keywords | Codon usage; Evolutionary play-ground; Fast adaptation; First exons; Genome inflation; Homopeptides; Selfish DNA; Tandem repeats; Triplet code; Triplet expansion disorders |
Description | Analysis of occurrence of simple amino acid repeats in large ensemble of prokaryotic and eukaryotic sequences reveals that nearly all amino acids found in the repeats belong to those which have in their codon repertoires aggressively expanding triplets, all of three known pathologically expanding classes GCU (GCU, CUG, UGC, AGC, GCA, CAG), GCC (GCC, CCG, CGC, GGC, GCG, CGG), and AAG (AAG, AGA, GAA, CTT, TTC, TCT).The spontaneous expansions continued to occur all the way during evolution, leaving their footprints in the protein-coding sequences as still visible simple amino acid repeats, as preferred triplets encoding the repeats, and as preferred codons in the codon usage tables. |
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