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New occurrence of reed bed decline in southern Europe: Do permanent flooding and chemical parameters play a role?

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GIGANTE Daniela ANGIOLINI Claudia LANDUCCI Flavia MANELI Fabio NISI Barbara VASELLI Orlando VENANZONI Roberto LASTRUCCI Lorenzo

Rok publikování 2014
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Comptes rendus., biologies
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631069114001140
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2014.05.005
Obor Botanika
Klíčová slova Biodiversity; Dieback; Mediterranean basin; Phragmites australis; Reed retreat
Popis Based on the experimental design proposed in similar studies, macromorphological and ecological traits of common reed beds were analysed at Lake Chiusi (Central Italy), together with selected chemical parameters in sediments and interstitial waters and aerial images of the site, in order to investigate reed decline and search for possible correlations among data. Typical symptoms of the reed dieback syndrome were detected, thus enlarging the occurrence of this phenomenon in southern Europe. Permanently dry, permanently flooded and partially flooded stands show different levels of decline, with the permanent flooding always co-occurring with reed dieback. Only few of the considered chemical parameters seem to play a role in reed decline (nitrates, rubidium, nickel, barium, manganese), although no clear pattern was identified. Data suggest that the co-occurrence of some chemicals with stressing conditions might affect the growth even of an efficient metal accumulator, as reed is generally considered. (C) 2014 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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